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THE FALKLANDS WAR
THE MILITARY CONFRONTATION, WHICH ONLY LASTED 72 DAYS, CONFIRMED THE HEGEMONY OF THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE DECLINE OF THE ARGENTINE MILITARY DICTATODICTATORSHIP
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sanssemibold]CARLOS E. CUE[/FONT]
Correspondent of EL PAÍS in Buenos Aires[/FONT]
[FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]MALVINAS, THE RATTLE OF THE ARGENTINE DICTATORSHIP[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=open_sansregular] [/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular]Malvinas archipelago map[/FONT]
[FONT=open_sansregular]The Argentine dictatorship , which had been in power for six years and had thousands of deaths behind it, took him as its lifeline, but in the end it accelerated its fall. That April 2, 1982, when the assault on the Malvinas Islands took place , Argentina suffered from an unsustainable social situation: 90% inflation, impoverishment, skyrocketing debt. The military did not know what to do to stay in power. And Leopoldo Galtieri, who had been at the head of the regime for less than a year , decided that attacking the Malvinas, a historical claim of Argentina such as Spain's with Gibraltar, was the best way to distract attention and seek popular support. His immediate success was total. The squares were filled with Argentines whocheered on their heroes in Malvinas. “If they want to come, let them come, we will give them a fight,” Galtieri bellowed.[/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular]Malvinas Locator[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular]But the calculation error was total. The military were convinced that Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, would do nothing for lost islands with 2,000 inhabitants. They also believed that US President Ronald Reagan would support the Argentine dictatorship, a battering ram against left-wing movements on the continent. The conversation the night before the invasion must have given Galtieri pause. Reagan called him indignantly and warned him: “North American and world public opinion will adopt a negative attitude towards the use of force by Argentina. Great Britain, Mr. President, is a very close friend of the United States and the new relationship that Washington maintains today with Buenos Aires, achieved after a long effort made before public opinion, will be irremediably affected”, he told him.[/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular]The Argentine dictator Galtieri[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular]“The dictatorship made a mistake, it was all improvised, there were even combatants who died of hunger. Most of them were very young, boys from the interior who were doing compulsory military service,” recalls Mario Volpe, a former combatant who is deputy director of the Malvinas Institute of the National University of La Plata. “Argentina was not prepared to fight the British army, which also had the support of the United States. It was impossible to win. In addition to Thatcher, who was sinking in the polls, it served to recover her image [thanks to that victory she won the 1983 elections ]. That is why she decided to continue the war to the end. It was a conflict that was good for both of them, Thatcher and the dictatorship,” says Volpe. “But the defeat made Galtieri resignand accelerated the democratization process”, he recalls.[/FONT]
[FONT=open_sansregular]It was a debacle for Argentina. A definitive humiliation for the military who ran the country with an iron hand and thousands of disappeared. But also a tragedy. 649 Argentine soldiers died , 255 British and 3 civilians who lived on the island. The dictatorship fell, and in 1983 Argentina regained democracy . But the vindication of the sovereignty of the Malvinas did not stop. All the children in the country do work in their schools on the Malvinas, there are streets dedicated to the combatants in every town and near Buenos Aires there is even a huge municipality called Malvinas argentinas. The claim is more alive than ever. No party dares to discuss it, in a matter that has unanimity political and social, one of the few in Argentina that achieves it.[/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular]Falkland Islands landscape.[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular]The tension with the United Kingdom has been lowered by the decision of Mauricio Macri, but the conflict continues. London has no intention of giving in, the kelpers, as the island's inhabitants are called, want to remain British and Argentina knows that things are very difficult. No one thinks of a new conflict. The latter taught a hard lesson to the Argentines. But the pressure will continue, now with a new much more pragmatic objective: the possibility that there is oil in the waters near the islands.[/FONT]
THE MILITARY CONFRONTATION, WHICH ONLY LASTED 72 DAYS, CONFIRMED THE HEGEMONY OF THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE DECLINE OF THE ARGENTINE MILITARY DICTATODICTATORSHIP
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansextrabold]THE FALKLANDS WAR[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sanslight]THE MILITARY CONFRONTATION, WHICH ONLY LASTED 72 DAYS, CONFIRMED THE HEGEMONY OF THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE DECLINE OF THE ARGENTINE MILITARY DICTATORSHIP[/FONT][/FONT]
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Correspondent of EL PAÍS in Buenos Aires[/FONT]
[FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]MALVINAS, THE RATTLE OF THE ARGENTINE DICTATORSHIP[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=open_sansregular] [/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular]Malvinas archipelago map[/FONT]
[FONT=open_sansregular]The Argentine dictatorship , which had been in power for six years and had thousands of deaths behind it, took him as its lifeline, but in the end it accelerated its fall. That April 2, 1982, when the assault on the Malvinas Islands took place , Argentina suffered from an unsustainable social situation: 90% inflation, impoverishment, skyrocketing debt. The military did not know what to do to stay in power. And Leopoldo Galtieri, who had been at the head of the regime for less than a year , decided that attacking the Malvinas, a historical claim of Argentina such as Spain's with Gibraltar, was the best way to distract attention and seek popular support. His immediate success was total. The squares were filled with Argentines whocheered on their heroes in Malvinas. “If they want to come, let them come, we will give them a fight,” Galtieri bellowed.[/FONT]
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[FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sanslight][FONT=open_sanslight][FONT=open_sanslight]"THE DICTATORSHIP WAS WRONG, IT[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=open_sanslight][FONT=open_sanslight]WAS ALL IMPROVISED,[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=open_sanslight][FONT=open_sanslight]THERE WERE EVEN COMBATANTS[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=open_sanslight][FONT=open_sanslight]WHO DIED OF HUNGER"[/FONT][/FONT][/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=open_sanslight][FONT=open_sanslight]WAS ALL IMPROVISED,[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=open_sanslight][FONT=open_sanslight]THERE WERE EVEN COMBATANTS[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=open_sanslight][FONT=open_sanslight]WHO DIED OF HUNGER"[/FONT][/FONT][/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=open_sansregular]It was a debacle for Argentina. A definitive humiliation for the military who ran the country with an iron hand and thousands of disappeared. But also a tragedy. 649 Argentine soldiers died , 255 British and 3 civilians who lived on the island. The dictatorship fell, and in 1983 Argentina regained democracy . But the vindication of the sovereignty of the Malvinas did not stop. All the children in the country do work in their schools on the Malvinas, there are streets dedicated to the combatants in every town and near Buenos Aires there is even a huge municipality called Malvinas argentinas. The claim is more alive than ever. No party dares to discuss it, in a matter that has unanimity political and social, one of the few in Argentina that achieves it.[/FONT]
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[FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sanslight]THE ORIGINS OF THE WAR[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=open_sansregular]The war between the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom occurred between April 2, 1982, the date of the invasion of the islands, and June 14, when the end of hostilities was agreed. The origin of the dispute was the attempt, by the Argentine dictatorship, to recover the sovereignty of the archipelago—with an area greater than that of the Community of Madrid and with a population, today, of just over 3,000 inhabitants. —.[/FONT]
[FONT=open_sansregular]The war between the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom occurred between April 2, 1982, the date of the invasion of the islands, and June 14, when the end of hostilities was agreed. The origin of the dispute was the attempt, by the Argentine dictatorship, to recover the sovereignty of the archipelago—with an area greater than that of the Community of Madrid and with a population, today, of just over 3,000 inhabitants. —.[/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]GREAT BRITAIN WILL RECOGNIZE ARGENTINE SOVEREIGNTY[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]TWO INCIDENTS REOPEN THE DISPUTE[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]THE CONFLICT OVER THE MALVINAS INTENSIFIES[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]RUPTURE OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]SPAIN, FAVORABLE TO DECOLONIZATION[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]AN ARGENTINE GENERAL, NEW GOVERNOR OF THE MALVINAS[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]THE MALVINAS, BETWEEN REASON AND FORCE[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]NATIONALIST FERVOR THROUGHOUT ARGENTINE SOCIETY[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]THE BRITISH FEEL HUMILIATED[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]THE INVASION OF THE FALKLANDS CAN PROVOKE A WAR[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]DRIVING ON THE LEFT, A FORM OF RESISTANCE[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]DIPLOMACY BECOMES THE PROTAGONIST[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]UK TO DECLARE ISLANDS 'WAR ZONE'[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]THE CLIMATE OF WAR SEIZES ARGENTINE SOCIETY[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sanslight]THE DECLINE OF THE ARGENTINE DICTATORSHIP[/FONT][/FONT]
[FONT=open_sansregular]The effects of the Malvinas war were the most varied. On the military front, it became clear that air-naval weapons had barely evolved since the Second World War. The ironclad Argentine regime was ridiculed and the democratic transition was accelerated. However, more than three decades after the conflict, during the Kirchnerist era, the sovereignty claims did not decline. It has been with the new president, Mauricio Macri, with whom the tension has been reduced.[/FONT]
[FONT=open_sansregular]The effects of the Malvinas war were the most varied. On the military front, it became clear that air-naval weapons had barely evolved since the Second World War. The ironclad Argentine regime was ridiculed and the democratic transition was accelerated. However, more than three decades after the conflict, during the Kirchnerist era, the sovereignty claims did not decline. It has been with the new president, Mauricio Macri, with whom the tension has been reduced.[/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]WITH OR WITHOUT THE FALKLANDS[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]WAR OF NERVES[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]THE REPERCUSSION OF THE CONFLICT IN SPAIN[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]ARGUMENTS TO DEFEND ARGENTINE SOVEREIGNTY[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]UNEQUAL DEPLOYMENT OF FORCES[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]THE SHAMEFUL WAR OF WESTERN SOCIETY[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]COLONIALISM OR NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]DENUNCIATIONS TO "THIS REST OF COLONIALISM"[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]BRITISH-ARGENTINE DIFFERENCES[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]'THE PRESTIGE OF DEATH', BY FERNANDO SAVATER[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]14,800 ARGENTINE SOLDIERS SURRENDERED[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]ARGENTINES BEGIN TO DEMAND RESPONSIBILITIES[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]MASS SUICIDE OF WHALES[/FONT][/FONT]
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[/FONT][FONT=open_sansregular][FONT=open_sansbold]THE FALKLANDS, A YEAR LATER[/FONT][/FONT]