Alfalfa Meal
Alfalfa provides many nutritional benefits not only for plant use, but for soil organisms as well. One very important ingredient is tricontanol, a powerful plant growth regulator.
Orchid and rose growers make an alfalfa tea and spray it directly on as a foliar fertilizer. Alfalfa is very high in vitamins, plus N-P-K-Ca, Mg, and other valuable minerals. It also includes sugars, starches, proteins, fiber and 16 amino acids. Approximate analysis is 3-1-2.
Sprinkle lightly over garden and water, or use about a handful (depending on the size) around each rose, tree, or shrub. Alfalfa meal and hay used for mulch contain vitamin A, folic acid, trace minerals and the growth hormone “tricontanol.” Use at 25 pounds per 1,000 square feet or 400-800 pounds per acre.
Alfalfa helps plants create larger flowers and increases the tolerance to cold. Make alfalfa tea by soaking 1 cup of alfalfa meal per 5 gallon of water.
Good for all flowering plants. Research has shown that using more is not better. At recommended rates alfalfa worked wonders on roses but it could be overused causing adverse effects.Once you have improved the tilth of your soil with Compost and Manure, and provided a good reserve of the basic nutrients with Complete Organic Fertilizer Mix , you can provide your roses with a "shot" of nutrients for strong growth and good flowering.
Alfalfa tea is a natural and inexpensive fertilizer. Alfalfa pellets and meal are available from garden and feed supply stores in 50 lb. bags. Get together with your neighbors to share the cost (and transportation) of a bag or two. Pellets are easier to handle, but I feel that the meal makes a better fertilizer. Some also say that the higher temperature processing that goes into making pellets lowers the nutrient value of the alfalfa. Epsom salts are also available in bulk. In our area, Buckerfield's, Borden Merchantile and Integrity stock bulk feeds and fertilizers.
Dry alfalfa is a good slow-release source of nitrogen, but since you will be "digesting" it by letting it ferment in water, the resulting tea is a soluable, fast-acting nitrogen source. Also, by making alfalfa (or manure) tea, you don't have to worry about weed seeds sprouting from the fertilizer.
If you don't have time to make alfalfa tea, you can still sprinke alfalfa pellets on the ground in the spring - however the nutrients will take much longer to be released, it doesn't look as attractive, and the pellets can attract rodents. A better solution would be to use Complete Organic mix and add extra alfalfa meal to it, then scratch it into the surface of the soil.
Orchid and rose growers use alfalfa tea as a foliar spray. If you grow delphiniums and irises, they also love alfalfa tea. Some iris growers mulch their beds with alfalfa meal. And an additional benefit for delphiniums is that the Epsom salts in the tea help to ward off slugs and snails. In addition to nitrogen, alfalfa supplies enzymes and trace elements that are not present in chemical nitrogen fertilizers.
Alfalfa ingredients:
Triacontanol (growth stimulant)
Vitamin A (high concentration)
Thiamine
Riboflavin
Pantothenic Acid
Niacin
Pyridoxine
Choline
Bentaine
Folic Acid
co-enzymes
Crude proteins (16 - 25% in dry alfalfa)
Amino acids (% in alfalfa meal).
Tryptophan, 0.3 %
Aspartic Acid, 2.3%
Threonine, 1.0 %
Serine, 1.0%
Glutamic Acid, 2.7%
Proline, 1.2%
Glycine, 1.1%
Alanine, 1.1%
Cystine, 0.2%
Valine, 1.0%
Methionine, 0.3%
Isoleucine, 0.8%
Leucine, 1.6%
Tyrosine, 0.5%
Phenylalanine, 1.0%
Histidine, 0.4%
Lysine, Total, 1.1%
Arginine, 1.1%
Minerals (contained in dry alfalfa)
Nitrogen 3.75-5.5 %
Potassium .75 - 3.5 %
Phosphorus .3 - .7%
Calcium 1 - 2 %
Magnesium .30 - 1 %
Sulphur .2 - .5 %
Manganese 30-200 ppm
Iron 20-250 ppm
Boron 20-80 ppm
Copper 5-20 ppm
Zinc 20-70 ppm
this last one is on an interesting ingredient triacontinol, there have been other mention of it on this site, just though I would look into it further with you guys.
Triacontanol, N-Triacontanol, 1-triacontanol, Myrisyl alcohol.
Activates photosynthesis and improves productivity when sprayed on foliage.
What is it?
Triacontanol is a straight-chained alcohol that has 30 carbon atoms in its molecule.
The –OH group, typical for alcohols, is located at the end of the chain.
The chemical formula is C30H62O and the molecular weight is 438,82.
In room temperature pure triacontanol is in solid form and the melting point is +85-90°C.
Triacontanol is not water soluble. It is suluble in different organic, polaric and non-polaric solvents.
The international CAS-number for 1-triacontanol is 593-50-0.
Pure triacontanol can be harmful if swallowed or if it gets into ones eyes. No poisonous effects are known resulting from either short- or longterm exposure.
In nature triacontanol can be found in the cuticula of various plants and in beewax.It is in forms of esthers, which means that triacontanol has reacted with an acid and the condensed matter is found in the wax. 1-triacontanol, that was discovered in the 1930’s, can these days be also produced synthetically, resulting in a more pure product than when extracted from plant material.
The growth enhancing effects of triacontanol
In the late 1970’s the first observations of triacontanols growth enhansing effects were published in the USA. After this, research has been made all over the world, with the most important results of latter years coming from India, China and Japan. There is some commercial use of triacontanol in these areas, mainly in cotton and rice cultivation.
The best results have been extremely impressive and have given over 100% increases in yields.
The problem, however, has been that triacontanol is not water soluble and therefore makes it very hard to use in the small consentrations that are required. Also, in unrefined triacontanol, closely related substances seem to act as inhibitors and hinder positive effects.
Triacontanol has had good results as a bating-agent, when added to soil and most of all: as a foliar spray. For a long time it was unknown what caused the growth-improving effect of triacontanol. The latest researches suggest that triacontanol directly activates the genes that control photosynthesis. These genes in turn activate the enzymes controlling the chemistry of photosynthesis.
The way triacontanol works differs distinctively from the short-chained alcohols. Therefore triacontanol has given great increases in productivity also on so called C-4 plants as maize (corn).
With short-chained alcohols the photosynthesis enhancing effect is restricted to C-3 plants and by securing the Rubisco-enzyme with enough carbon. Short-chained alcohols must be used in larger quantities to achieve desired effect.
When applied together, triacontanol and ethanol affect plants photosyntetic process in two different ways. The effects don’t exclude but support eachother.
Peace
Suby
SecretAsainMan said:I couldn't get any dolomite lime so I added one cup and a half of this lime: http://www.fertilome.com/productImages.asp#LColor to one bag of FFOF. Is this okay as far as lime goes or did i ruin a whole bag of soil? Should i add more? Should I have added less? I also added 25% Perlite and 25% Vermiculite.
Thank you,
SecretAsainMan
EDIT: Scroll down to the letter H, and click the Hydrated Lime2. Thats the stuff I used.
the protege said:Would oyster shell lime be an alternative to dolomite lime? Also, could it be mixed in the same proportions?
I am having a tough time finding dolomite lime on planetnatural.com
For Calcium & pH Adjustment High quality ag/lime soil conditioner which provides immediate and long term release of nutrients that control pH levels. Promotes healthy root growth, and improves soil compaction. Natural, organic source of calcium is used to correct Ca deficiencies and raise pH in acidic soils. Contains 96% calcium carbonate plus a natural balance of 10 other nutrients and micronutrients. Variable particle size provides both immediate and long-term fertilization. Use at 4-5 lb/20 row feet for flowers and vegetables or 1 lb/tree, 2-10 lb/100 sq ft or 500-4,000 lb/acre, depending on soil analysis and crop. Repeated applications may be needed to fully adjust pH and Ca levels. In acidic soils, add 1-3 lb/hole when planting trees.