This is only a guess but if you keep the moisture level just right the curing process seems to carry on until the 6 month mark after that there is not much positive change if you leave them.As most of use now know (thanks Sam Skunkman) that terpenes enhance, modulate and affect the high, also, pure THC does not get you as high as THC and terpenes. I think the reason cobs are different is that the terpenes in standard dry & cure techniques gas off (evaporate) to a greater extent than compared to cobbed buds as the terpenes are trapped in due to compression and wrapping. I also think that the Co2 produced inside the cob affects the high too.
What is not known now is why the high from cobs changes from month one to month three of storage.
I dry the cobs which stops the fermentation when I estimate from the smell and texture that the cobs have peaked or at least got to a level based on smell and touch that I like.
they seem to change almost weekly, that is why I am always opening the bags to check them and dry them a little more each time to gradually bring them to the level I desire from experience with that particular plant.
It is a very hands on touchy feely method. Requiring frequent tasting and sampling until you learn the best cure for those particular buds.
Its not a one size fits all scene. I have 3 basic types of cure that I use to get 3 distinct types of results. Depending on the buds, loose airy, sticky dense, small delicate foxtailing buds ect all need different moisture levels and sweat times as well as curing times before final drying for storage.
Its as much fun as growing the buds in the first place and makes your enjoyment of your grow last years if have enough cobs to play around with.
If you are careful and diligently keep them vacuum sealed during the curing process it will not harm the buds at all and can only make them better.