100% brother, thx for this input"They identified over 10,500 differentially expressed genes, of which, around 200 are potentially responsible for male flower development on female plants"
More complicated than just x or y...
"Apart from that, the molecular mechanisms underlying dioecy are essentially unknown but, considering that this condition is fully reversible (e.g., through chemical products treatment), the hypothesis that those genic regions involved in both sexes development remain potentially functional throughout the entire life cycle cannot be excluded (Di Stilio et al., 2005; Khadka et al., 2019)."
Note the use of the term hypothesis, there are no absolutes with this subject. In time we will understand more fully but even with a fully mapped genome there will still be mystery.
Shantibaba is selling NL5 fems nowadays, found that pretty interesting.Here's Nevil's thoughts on the subject from 2010. I'm so very glad he was not successful in reversing NL #5 and it is my firm belief that that's the reason I've never had any problem with hermaphroditic plants:
Nevil
Breeder
Sep 15, 2010
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#588
it would be interesting to reverse a male plant, and self it or cross with another reversed male, to see if we get all male offspring out of the seed?
Yep, done that. I selfed the HazeC male. Theoretically their should be 25% YY. I was looking for them.
I got about 33% females and 66% males, no intersex. I progeny tested maybe 20 males, All produced normal male to female ratio's and no intersex. The seeds had normal viability, so I guessed that YY would block seed growing in the first place.
None of the HzC male selfed, came close to being as good as HzC for breeding.
N.
Nevil
Breeder
Sep 21, 2010
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#670
And so we reach the cutting edge. At this point, no one can dredge up somebodies thesis on why a fem seed should produce an apparent male that did not produce viable pollen. Suddenly everybody is quiet. Now is the time to prove how clever you are. Stick your neck out, come up with a hypothesis. Isn't this what science is all about?
I've already taken the position that fem seeds can only be produced if the female used to provide the pollen is carrying a latent (or not) herm/intersex gene. A true female will not produce viable pollen.
I suspect that the strongest evidence against my position may come from the example we are now discussing, but you can hardly expect me to make your argument for you.
I may as well go back to getting stoned and talking to
myself.
N.
Nevil
Breeder
Aug 15, 2010
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#11
Just a few thoughts on feminised seed.
I've used fruiting hormones on HzC male to get it to produce female flowers. HzC squared. We still have some of these old seeds. They produced real males and real females.
I've used Gibberelic acid on NL5 to try to get it to produce male flowers. It did, about 5 flowers in a whole room full. The Anthers did NOT contain pollen. NL5 was a true female. A true female will not produce pollen. The ability to produce pollen is a hermaphroditic trait, which may be suppressed, but must be present to produce pollen.
There is a use for feminised seed in breeding, you get to see what the "males" phenotype is before crossing. 50% of the offspring will be true females, the only way to tell is to try and get pollen from the selected female. If it won't produce pollen it's a true female.
There is a better way to do things and that is to feminise the male to check the phenotype. I did this with my Red and Blue lines of Sk1 and got great
results.
N.
Nevil
Breeder
Sep 15, 2010
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#584
initial position
Nevil said:
Let me explain my thoughts a little further Kopite, re feminised seeds.
The best fem seeds would not be selfed! If I wanted to produce fems, I'd start with a true "lady" Say NL5. This would be represented by XX. The latent hermaphrodite I would choose would be one that doesn't show signs of masculinity under normal circumstances, but can be induced to produce some pollen when treated with hormones. Nevertheless, this parent would be represented by XX'. The X' represent the sex chromosome that carrying the latent hermaphrodite gene.
Therefore XX x XX' will give you 50% XX' and 50% XX(true females).
A female plant carrying a latent hermaphrodite gene when selfed is represented by the following. XX' x XX'. This will give you 50% XX', 25% XX (true female) and
25% X'X' ( strongly hermaphroditic)..
I know that this is an over simplification because of the various types and degrees of hermaphroditism, but in broad lines it will hold true to what ever degree the hermaphroditism is displayed.
NL5 was not sterile, the world is awash with it's progeny. It could be induced to produce male flowers, but the pollen sacks were empty. A true female.
This was my position when I entered this debate. People wanted to point out that my symbol XX' for a, shall we say intersex plant. Was not scientific enough and it was suggested that XXm would be more correct. From the material Darwin cites, it would seem that XXY would be more appropriate.
I would suggest that what we are really dealing with is X(XY) as the Y cannot be passed on separately, otherwise we would be getting true males from fem seed (no one seems to be suggesting that). From a lay persons perspective I think my symbols were clearer, but as I have been trying to say, the issue is not the symbol but the meaning behind it.
I refer you to the position I have taken earlier. Is this not in essence where we have arrived now?
N.
we had the NL5 clone straight from the HA's in the mid 90's. Cash cropped her for several years and did some breeding work with her as well. I can say with 100% certainty that clone will produce the odd very hard to find staminate growth but the anthers don't produce any pollen. Never found or heard report of any unintended seeds in the great many pounds were grew for all those years(95 to 05)Shantibaba is selling NL5 fems nowadays, found that pretty interesting.
damn..... that was deep but after pages of this thread I am starting to get some understanding.Frontiers | Why not XY? Male monoecious sexual phenotypes challenge the female monoecious paradigm in Cannabis sativa L.
Monoecy in Cannabis sativa L. has long been considered an industrially important trait due to the increased uniformity it offers and was thought to be exclus...www.frontiersin.org
Now amplify that...there's natural selection and human intervention, cultivation...now add the number of growers and crosses happening, polyhybrids, outside natural selection gene pool, and you begin to see how we're really 15,000 monkeys using a small typewriter with only a few keys (X/Y chromosome material is only so long) and shift key lol....you're gonna get a weird book out of those monkeys before you get to shakespeare...the fact the plant genetics allow an X/Y monoecious is just the nail in the coffin.