Last week One Earth published a peer-reviewed analysis of the cost of all this damage, quantifying it by the 21 largest fossil fuel companies around the world. They concluded that those decision-making executives of the fossil fuel industry have inflicted over $5.4 trillion in identifiable economic damages on the rest of us which, instead of paying for, they have greedily converted to their own profit.“Between 1970 and 2021, there were 11,778 reported disasters [worldwide] attributed to weather, climate, and water extremes. They caused 2,087,229 deaths and US$ 4.3 trillion in economic losses.”
In other words, the fossil fuel companies produced the global warming and cancer-causing emissions, but when people are damaged by them or the weather they are changing, government and insurance companies pay the cost.The “costs of anthropogenic climate change are chiefly borne by states that compensate their own citizens harmed by climate impacts or contribute to international adaptation finance, by insurance companies with regard to their insureds, and by uncompensated victims of climate change.”
So, what can we do?“We argue that other agents bear substantial responsibility for the cost of redressing climate harm: the companies that engage in the exploration, production, refining, and distribution of oil, gas, and coal.
“The recent progress in climate attribution science makes it evident that these companies have played a major role in the accumulation and escalation of such costs by providing gigatonnes of carbon fuels to the global economy while willfully ignoring foreseeable climate harm.
“All the while they successfully shaped the public narrative on climate change through disinformation, misleading ‘advertorials,’ lobbying, and political donations to delay action directly or through trade associations and other surrogates.” (emphasis mine)
They based that reporting on a new peer-reviewed study published the week before in Environmental Research Letters that, the CBC noted:“As fires blaze in Alberta, Saskatchewan and B.C., new research has drawn a direct and measurable link between carbon emissions traced back to the world’s major fossil fuel producers and the increase in extreme wildfires across western Canada and the United States.”
But these companies have not stopped buying off politicians, making it clear that extracting money from the ones causing all this damage and death worldwide may not be enough to provoke real change from the billionaire and multi-millionaire investors and executives making the decisions. Instead, we must motivate those executives themselves.“[F]ound that 37 per cent of the total burned forest area in Western Canada and the United States between 1986-2021 can be traced back to 88 major fossil fuel producers and cement manufacturers.”
“nhumane acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or to mental or physical health.”
Today’s climate crisis dwarfs the threat of Nazism in the 1940s, Bin Laden’s 9/11 attack, or the massive bank robberies that took place during the Reagan and Bush administrations.“In such times of political and economic crisis, policymakers of all ideological persuasions in the United States have never been hesitant to use one of the most powerful tools at their disposal: nationalization of private enterprises and assets.
“This included the Democrat Woodrow Wilson, who nationalized railroads, and the telephone, telegraph, and radio industries (among others), and the Republican Ronald Reagan, who nationalized a major national bank; the Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt, who nationalized dozens of mining and manufacturing facilities, and the Republican George W. Bush, who nationalized airport security and various major financial institutions; the Democrat Barack Obama, who nationalized auto manufacturers, and the Republican Richard Nixon, who nationalized all passenger rail service.”
Demand the Platonic OathInformation Disorder will only worsen as Artificial Intelligence spreads. We need a plan.
Plato and Hippocrates were contemporaries. Maybe there’s something they can offer our truth-scorched society.If truthful information is the lifeblood of democracy — and it surely is, because it’s only with a grasp of what’s true that voters can make good choices when they cast ballots — then maybe what we need now is a sort of Hippocratic Oath for information brokers. You know, a pledge like that “first, do no harm” commitment that new medical school graduates solemnly make, only in this case something for journalists, politicians, public relations practitioners, cable TV hosts and anybody else who communicates with a lot of people. Although we should note, to be perfectly accurate, that the physicians’ oath doesn’t include those precise words that are so often cited. A favored translation from Hippocrates’ original Greek typically binds new doctors to a vow to “abstain from whatever is deleterious and mischievous.”¹ Imagine if we asked such folks as Tucker Carlson or Marjorie Taylor Greene — or Donald Trump! — to likewise raise their right hands and swear to that standard. What, no mischief? You have to wonder: Would it make them think twice before they unleash some of their typical whoppers? Not likely, I suppose. For starters, if a promise mattered to Trump, he wouldn’t have been twice impeached for violating his presidential oath “to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution,” nor would The Washington Post have documented more than 30,000 lies he uttered during his presidency.² And, anyway, the notion is unenforceable. The practice of medicine is regulated by the state, which we’ve authorized to revoke the medical licenses of those who deviate from Hippocrates’ standards, but a free society couldn’t tolerate that kind of state intrusion into what people say or publish. Still, it’s intriguing to consider what we might gain if we created something we might call the Platonic Oath, in honor of the assertion by Plato, a contemporary of Hippocrates, “Truth is the beginning of every good to the gods, and of every good to man.” We might then ask people to take a Platonic Oath, like, “I will present nothing that is not true, and thus the beginning of every good.” (But for the religious inference, you might call it the Lutheran Oath, in honor of Martin Luther’s admirably tight phrasing, “Peace if possible, truth at all costs.” That man could have been a decent journalist.) While we’re at it, though, our 21st-century Platonic Oath of truth would have to rope in the software developers who work on artificial intelligence systems, and the digital corporate titans who finance their work, too. As the publisher of The New York Times, A.G. Sulzberger, noted at an industry conference this week, AI “is almost certainly going to usher a torrent of crap into the information ecosystem, totally poisoning it.”³ Inelegant language, but you get his point. Because AI can create false content that is so much like what’s real, and spread it before humans have time to act, it threatens to overwhelm the truth. That’s rather terrifying, since it comes even as we are already failing to effectively cope with a flood of disinformation worldwide that predates the recent emergence of AI as a threat. Two years ago, after a nearly year-long study, a blue-ribbon commission concluded, “Information Disorder is a crisis that exacerbates all other crises. When bad information become as prevalent, persuasive, and persistent as good information, it creates a chain reaction of harm.” That report, from the Aspen Institute’s Commission on Information Disorder, noted that disinformation makes progress difficult on such issues as climate change, and encourages racist, ethnic and gender attacks. Viral lies, including those sown by hostile governments, can threaten national security and undermine trust in our society. We see its effects every day in the division that is tearing our country apart.⁴ While we can’t solve Information Disorder, the commission noted, we might “mitigate misinformation’s worst harms” by such steps as compelling social media platforms to share details about their content moderation work and to contribute to a Public Restoration Fund. That fund could help fight misinformation by supporting “education, research and investment in local institutions” — the latter apparently referring to local journalism. The likelihood of that happening, though, is remote. A year ago, a Biden administration attempt to create an office to coordinate the fight against disinformation in the Department of Homeland Security was disbanded just three weeks after it was set up, after the new Disinformation Governance Board became the victim of a right-wing smear attack — ironically, the very sort of disinformation the office was intended to research. Critics claimed the new office — which had no regulatory power — was an effort by liberals to squelch conservative speech, and compared it to the Ministry of Truth in George Orwell’s “1984.”⁵ There was likely some justification to the right-wing fear of being targeted, of course, but that’s because the recent history of free speech in America has been suffused with distortion and outright fabrication from so many conservative forces. This is not a case of calling out one side for something that the other side engages in, as well; there is no paragon of prevarication on the left like Trump is on the right, nor a progressive commentator with the record of fabrication matching Alex Jones, Mark Levin, Tucker Carlson and so many more of their reactionary cohort. Sometimes, paradoxically, disinformation is spread by silence. This week Stewart Rhodes, the leader of the Oath Keepers, a far-right anti-government militia group, was sentenced to 18 years in prison after his conviction on seditious conspiracy charges. Rhodes was a key player in the plot to overturn the 2020 election that culminated in the Trump-inspired attack on the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. It was the first sentence for a sedition conspiracy in more than a decade, and a key development in society’s effort to deal with the lie spread by Trump that the presidential race was rigged — a lie now embraced by six in 10 Republican voters. The Rhodes sentence, and that of a colleague to a 17-year prison term, was inarguably important news for Americans to hear if the truth is ever to overcome that massive lie suggesting a terrible blot on U.S. history. But Fox News, the leading information source for Republican voters, barely mentioned the story that day — once in the hour after 1 p.m., and once in the hour after 6 p.m.⁶ That’s hardly surprising, since Fox was so eager to spread Trump’s Big Lie from the get-go that it has been compelled to pay $787 million to the voting machine company it defamed along the way. Yet it shows how easily disinformation presents itself in America today. It’s hard to imagine how we can hope for most Americans to once again trust in the legitimacy of our democracy if major news purveyors amplify and encourage distortions of the truth by people we elect to lead us. Such hostility to truth-telling in so-called legacy media underscores the even greater threat posed by the new technology of artificial intelligence, which can create and spread falsehood almost instantaneously. It’s hard to imagine that today’s Information Disorder won’t metastasize into a pandemic-like ailment, with our democracy directly in the path of its spread. Like a physician using all the tools of modern medicine to attack a disease, then, we need to commit to combatting Information Disorder in the very short time before the devastation it can wreak becomes inevitable. In the face of so massive a challenge, we can individually play a role in the necessary healing by insisting on the cleansing salve of truth-telling — by those we elect to office, and by those in the media we reward with our attention. If that is the standard for casting our vote or choosing our channel, regardless of our ideological bent or issue preferences, we might begin to stamp out Information Disorder on a cellular level, until our public life is someday dominated by people who would be willing to take the Platonic Oath. It may not be all we can do, but it is something we all can do. For, as Plato noted, “False words are not only evil in themselves, but they infect the soul with evil.” We need to fight the infection. |
I firmly believe the reason why is connected to or with Golden Lilly.MSN
www.msn.com
I've recently become perplexed with the euphemisms used by my US Senator (Lisa Murkowski -R Alaska) and many others, choosing to use the term 'fallen' in referencing the war dead and others.KPFA.org is doing a memorial day show right now.
It is mean and the hurt is deep, and I need to hear
these songs again.