What is the ppm of the container/res before you pump in 600 ppm?
I would recommend using that to calculate the ppm of your flush. It is never a good thing to change the EC on a plant rapidly. The EC inside could be much higher than 600. In which case you'd be better off flushing with something closer to the measured number.
If it was much lower you could water stress the plant, by pulling water out of it.
These two extremes are just part of a continuum of plant stress, so if you are close enough, it shouldn't matter much. Sometimes when I measure things I am shocked at the results. Most of the time I can predict the measurements, but sometimes I'm way way off. This is when I learn the most.
I've had small plants that are in a res with a wick that can get up to an EC of 5 and show no stress. I would never take that plant and flush it to 600 ppm. I don't know if it can harm a plant to remove salts from them, but I'd bet it is at least a little bad for them.
I have noticed that root pruning is like like topping. No tap root or other big roots means a root bush.
typically, around 400-450 ppm before the switch to jack's. as i mentioned this is timed to coincide with a move to the 1k so i get an immediate increase in metabolism. the clones look good and grow fast.
in the Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress there are at least six chapters on the effects of salts on plants.
yes, you can force the plant to grow a preponderance of "air" type roots by limiting the "water" roots.