wow you're right. i wasn't aware of it going downhill and youre totally right. i don't think i will be able to enjoy it now that you said this but thank you for your well wishes, that is sweet. your contribution here has been exemplary.Didn't think this thread COULD go more down hill. Wrong. Hope yous are enjoying. Peace GS
It has been recently demonstrated that all the three main chemotypes can arise simply by segregation at one locus (B) within individual F2 progenies of divergent-chemotype parentals (Mandolino et al. 2003; de Meijer et al. 2003). Today a widely accepted view of the inheritance of these three chemotypes, is based upon the occurrence, at B locus, of two co-dominant alleles, BD and BT, responsible for the presence of CBD and THC, respectively
User Chemotype adds:
In the case that a trait is controlled by two codominant alleles and two homozygous parents of separate types (chemotype I and III) are crossed all progeny will be heterozygous at those alleles and thus all progeny are chemotype II, a 50/50 of the two parents. Now, since these are all heterozygous at those alleles when you inbreed them you will get (with a large enough population) a text book example of a 1:2:1 genotypic ratio of all chemotypes 1-chemotype I: 2-chemotype II: 1-chemotype III. Thats how to breed based solely on this, if you are breeding for chemotype alone. :whew
Cannabiologist- When 2 dominant traits are both expressed, that is called co-dominance, and this is exactly what one finds in the inheritance of the THC/CBD ratio in Cannabis, as both traits are expressed co-dominantly. The varying levels of the Cannabinoids are due to varying levels of expression of the gene(s). In Cannabis, THC and CBD are controlled by the genes BT and BD respectively. A pure THC chemotype plant will have BT/BT, a CBD pure chemotype plant will have BD/BD, and a heterozygous plant will have BT/BD.
- When you have your 2 pure IBLs and make a heterozygous cross, the traits are inherited in a 1:1 ratio, and because of how genetics works, the entire population will be heterozygotes. In the F2, the traits are expressed in a 1:2:1 ratio, where all 3 phenotypes are expressed, that of the 2 original homozygous parents, and the heterozygous offspring. Try taking the BT/BT gene for one parent, and the BD/BD gene for another, and doing some Punnet squares on the F1 and then F2 generation to see on paper more what this looks like and how alleles are being inherited. Remember the varying levels of Cannabinoids are a result of genes that are controlling expression.
For more information on how chemotype is inherited in Cannabis, check out “The Inheritance of Chemical Phenotype in Cannabis sativa”.
- Hybrid vigour, or heterosis, is something completely different. No one really knows what causes heterosis to my knowledge
https://www.soils.org/publications/cs/abstracts/50/3/775?access=0&view=article
...
The results showed that honeycomb breeding performed in two environments to address the G × E interaction may be successful for developing varieties that exhibit both high and stable productivity.
no, selfing is a far degree measurable more efficient than crossing sibs PWF, this is a scientific fact, brought to you by the letter T, deal with it.
Bombadil
Tom broke it down for us either here or in "everyones a breeder" thread. To paraphrase: 1, have a goal. 2, grow out a bunch of seed and select those that most reach our goal. 3, self them and separate the seed into "families". 4. grow the families out seperately and select the best from these to again self. 5, repeat the "grow out and self" phase once or twice. 6, combine the families to restore heterozygosity in non selected traits. Now you should have a line that is fairly pure breeding for your goals and has vigor.
Dominant or recessive traits will pass 100% if their parents are homozygous for it.
Co-dominant traits will need parents with differing allels. EG. Human blood type AB needs each parent to have one allel and the other parent to have it's compliment. BB x AA = AB @ 100%
Tom, I like numbers, how is this quantified? Any pointers in the literature? Thanks.
Hello CK, always nice to meet an engineer/scientist/mathman of any variety, but particularly a fellow Californian, especially one who can draw a vortex that can be calculated the amount of paint required to cover the exterior while the interior remains infinite. Wonderfully intelligent and well worded post there. But allow me a couple of counter points/questions if you will. Tact is useful, yes, but is conflict not equally as useful in many cases? Particularly when change is the underlying goal? I do not mean to get into some long Hegelian diatribe on the matter but I am still of the opinion that my approach is not unsound at all.
If it's not obvious, I am not as concerned with harmony as I am with what I would refer to as the fringe element of folks out there who have the ability and desire to actually do something good for cannabis and therefore mankind. For that is not a lost cause and pretty much the only avenue/folk worthy of serious engagement imo. I am fully aware that there are many folks who have neither the ability or desire to apply themselves in such a way, but I see no real point in engaging them much more than I would a spinning top, ie for amusement purposes only. After all - the world needs ditch diggers too.
And vagueness is okay in the realm of social context ime, an invitation to further discussion, or not. A gentle poke is much easier to politely let pass on by, or save face as the east might say. Yes, it's a tricky business social interaction, but I'd rather go on record as loosing my cool than to not participate at all. I invite the dismantling of my thoughts, and even occasionally purposely set up that exact exercise Rhetorical: How odd and out of sorts does one feel being a seeming sole voice of reason/question on issues that others should be deep into the discussions thereof, say for example, cannabinoid pathways? Do it for a few more decades amigo(?), and let's just see if you feel no need to go ahead and let your freak flag fly from time to time, or otherwise indulge in a little Hegelianism.
At any rate, coaxed to the surface or otherwise, it is a pleasure to read your thoughts sir, sincerely.-T
what do you think? he just spewed shit for the hell of it? (He isn't Aardwolf )
https://www.icmag.com/ic/showpost.php?p=5681818&postcount=397
Page 169, Allard.