I would imagine that nobody is happy to see you. Like, ever. Maybe you're not so awful in real life, I don't know but I can only hope.You going to trick or treat in your troll costume or are you just happy to see me?
Coming from a farming family I went to school and got a degree in agronomy/soil science then went into the farming/fertilizer business.Coming from a farming family. Nitrogen molecules are bigger and don't bind or fix (?) Ti the soil. Rain can wash it away. Some crops like Soy produce their own Nitrogen. If you pull up a plant, you'll see red nodules on the roots. That's 100% Nitrogen. Other plants do it as well. But corn needs Nitrogen supplied by the farmer. They use heat activated stuff so it won't wash away. Young corn plants are a little yelowish until july when the Nitrogen is released. Then it turns dark green and you can almost see it grow.
Right aboout now, if my plants aren't booking it, i consider it an emergency and pour the N to them because it'll affect the yeild.
Maybe a little more info than you asked but... here it is anyway.
you passed from commenting on this
the problem only becomes more complex when terpene expression is added to the gambit.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6117354/
Chemometric Analysis of Cannabinoids: Chemotaxonomy and Domestication Syndrome
Weird I'll give you points for tenacity. You are like a government employee who gets to the top simply by staying the longest while all the real talent quits and goes into the private sector. You'd also be missing that modern breeding has taken great pride in terpenes and bag appeal - piney, cheesey, berry, cherry, banana, lemon, orange, tangerine, hash etc etc etc etc. Certainly an array of the plethora of strains today were bred with both cannabinoids and terpenes in mind. Careful how you select papers. Some of them tend to really lack an understanding of the history of cannabis in pop culture.
There is nothing in the new offerings that is magic, they represent a limited combination of common chemovar constituents. Absolutely boring outside of some minor variations between them.
They are however easy for the inept to put into production and get marketable results.
None of what you say proves you understand the implications of various genetic and environment expression relative to the available methodologies or the topical implications.
Now if you (or anyone) bother to read those two articles and my statement show me where I misunderstand these dynamics from both or either a scientific/experiential perspective I would welcome it. If you want to lower the bar and make commentary to make yourself feel good about things I am going to comment that it offers no value.
If you can't have an adult conversation about these dynamics I am going to exploit that weakness for what it is.
I don't owe anyone here the steam off my shit except for Gypsy, babba and a few friends. My gratitude is not a debt. Science and legal business isn't going to give you the steam off their shit either. Everything they uncover will be turned into proprietary marketable products.
You can very expect from them "fuck you pay me" for anything. The thing that keeps a cultivator valuable is the value add.
In our world that means innovation and innovation is born from perspective that others lack.
Now if one looks back to when weed was worth 5k + a pack and I was making some arguments for "best practices" in regards to using chemicals like eagle20 I got the same resistance.
I also got a number of very sincere thank yous from people who used the advice to adapt practices that allowed them to remain competitive in the legal market. Neither business or science took the time or was willing to suffer the strife to do so.
Now why don't you read those two articles I posted and the statement I made and offer some real insight. Or at least be adult enough to ask what is the point if you really don't get it.
You don't think I get the disconnect?
Well no Weird you are off topic and have been since you started ranting on this thread. The thread is about flushing in a hydroponic environment but here you are as a dinosaur flat earther soil organic grower spouting shite about growing in soil. The disconnect is you.
Not exactly.
The test is about flushing in a specific environment.
All the forgone conclusions are relative but disconnected from the thesis of the paper that flushing is meaningless.
To really understand the dynamic at hand there has to be a basis that represents reality end to end. That is in all forms represented today.
I have grown in all the methods discussed and did so with fine results. I have also been able to replicate abiotic stress (one of the factors that varies expression) in with all those methods.
So I am not bringing the perspective of best methodology in context to a legally functioning market.
Topically it is about passive and active uptake, transportation and fate of minerals/metals which is relative to methodology. The subject that has yet to be directly studied until recently. Much of the results are proprietary. This was typical of the tobacco industry that poured billions into research. This does not mean they improved tobacco past the organic leaf treasured in Cuba, for example. It is not as complex as far as secondary metabolites but because it is combusted it offers a set of scientific data no other plant does.
So herein is the reality as also seen in the progress of tobacco cultivars. Modern cultivation hedges its bet past the point of the law of minimums. They measure success in biomass and a handful of terpenes and a very limited group of cannabinoids. The cultivars are being bred within this type of environment. It may not seem consequential but in the process the cultivars are being bred to rely on heavier nutrient supplies and therefore process more nutrients. The increase of biomass compared to secondary metabolites is not symmetrical so as this happens the cultivars are only improving as far as become fool proof for growers.
The fate of mineral transportation is not much different than plant expression. Healthy cultivars of today's pot at harvest are not being measured against natural baselines. Now back to establishing a basis. I can recall many "strains" (still run some) that do not like maximum environmental ingredients. These were not wild or land race but only a few generations past this.
Very few people were fond of growing genes like this because they are hard to do so successfully compared to improved cultivars. With the shift in value there was a huge shift into "hearty" cultivars.
So in the end what determines the basis is not just genes, or environment or expression within these variables but the comparative to the natural occurring baseline to the modern use of modern cultivar. Naturally occurring in regards to drug cultivar means smoked by locals but not bred out of natural occurring environment. Some tropical sativas come to mind.
Many cultivars that were problematic in modern maximum yield environments were quite valuable in medical context and offered a different but very enjoyable quality of smoking experience.
Electric sativas come to mind and the low feed input to pull them off made for such soft light smoke but the potency and unique effects undeniable. There are many examples however they offer little value unless they have been experienced.
There is no ego in this argument except from those who are not confident in their own capacity. If you expect more from your self than you should I could see that happening. If you think I set an unreasonable bar for you I could see that happening. You aren't the university of Guelph so it is their bar I am contesting.
My argument about modern cultivars making people stupid is a value add but only because at this point the only people who project the argument onto themselves are hydro guys rocking the lasts strains to keep in the $$$. Ironic isn't it.
Here's a link to a PDF. I can't copy and paste from pdf.
Basically they used 4 or 5 different flushing techniques.
No major difference of nutrient levels between the bud samples.
One pro from flushing is saving money on nutrients for last two weeks.
https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlu...2_Msc_with_erratum.pdf?sequence=8&isAllowed=y
What does everyone think?
Now I notice still there is no valid argument discounting my commentary just a bunch of gaslighting and attacking of characterThe effects of flushing were also investigated to determine whether it had the intended effect of reducing nutrient concentrations within the dried bud
65A controlled irrigation threshold for cannabis production can also be used as an economic tool by the producer. By reducing the irrigationfrequency there were large reductions in water use with little impact on overall yield and THC concentrations. Reducing irrigation frequency from the control treatment of irrigation approximately every 2 days with a two-time 10L flush, to the moderate-stress treatment of irrigation every 3 days without the flushing, there was a 45.7% reduction in water use. Another option for reducing water use is to examine flushing practices. In these experiments, removing the two-time 10L flush reduced water use in the same treatment without the two-time 10L flush by 22.9%. With the non-significant impacts on final dry yield and THC concentrations, it makes sense for cannabis producers to investigate flushing practices further and to reduce irrigation frequency to save input costs. An additional consideration is the impact on energy use in the environment control strategy. A significant reduction in water use for irrigation will lead to a significant reduction in humidity with which the air handling system must contend
6.3FUTURE STUDYWith the use of irrigation thresholds measured in cWP or cVPD there are many other areas of research that can be studied. Specifically, for cannabis,there is the potential to investigate the impacts of further drought stress on the yield and concentrations of cannabinoids. This experiment did not push the plants too far with respect to water stress, and through the use of higher thresholds there couldbe increased production of certain cannabinoids that would be the target of use for certain medical treatments. Drought stresses could also be used to change the overall composition of cannabinoids produced and could allow producers to create irrigation thresholds for specific cannabis cultivars to produce target cannabinoids. This research can also be applied to any other medicinal plant so that producers can create irrigation thresholds that produce higher levels of medicinal compounds. It could also be used in the production of herbal plants to increase the production of target secondary metabolites to create plants with the desired physical characteristics such as a desirable culinary compound within a basil plant.
So... flushing: yes or no?
So don't overfeed, and lay off the nutes the last few weeks. And the study was dumb and/or doesn't prove what people think it does. Is that what you're saying?the comment alone implies something other than water only
I never fed my hydro plants at the end of life cycle the simply were given straight water
standard procedure that I simply refer to as not over feeding or dumping nutes into the environment
water only in organics and the plant soil interaction regulates uptake
minerals need to cycle which is also dictated by plant soil interaction
neither process is flushing but 20 years ago my hydro plants all had proper fade as do my organic plants do now
Plants tailor the rhizosphere with microbiology that tailors performance and reduces nutrient and water needs
More accurate and safer than hydro unless you over feed. the same problem exist in hydro but it lacks the accuracy and leads to unnecessary excess the fate of which can end in plant tissue.
Understanding Cultivar-Specificity and Soil Determinants of the Cannabis Microbiome
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0099641
Interesting but off topic take since the thread title is
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]University of Guelph paper- Flushing is a myth![/FONT]
add to it the context of the OP's first post
From the body of the paper
Now I notice still there is no valid argument discounting my commentary just a bunch of gaslighting and attacking of character
why not make me really look like an asshole and show me I am simply wrong about my assertions
If you can't perhaps stop posting because if you aren't bringing a valid argument to the table it means there is none to be had