How do I get hold of this superb true MIS? Real true Indica landraces is what I need, for my breeding for above 56lat outdoors
Thanks NamKha.
May your voyages bring us many seeds.
@Idiit
To better understand the question i think we have to mention the various Kafiristanica! Who comes from Nuristan, border of the Afghanistan and Pakistan (India). Understanding var. Afghanica for the Afghan side and indica for the Indian side... And Kafiristanica as a probably common origin? .
hi
I seldom post here these days, but it's great to see there are people working the lines I collected
just to give my opinion on the correct taxonomy for the RSC Mazar-i-Sharif - I think it is probably a hybrid, probably post '30s, of an an Afghan sativa (indica var. indica) with an Afghan indica (indica var. afghanica)
Cannabis indica var. afghanica = a smaller, broad leaflet plant (what growers call 'indicas')
Cannabis indica var. indica = a larger, narrow leaflet plant (what growers call 'sativas')
Clarke etc. follow the Russian botanist Vavilov in believing that afghanicas originate in the wild in Kunar Valley in Afghanistan, through which the Kunar/Chitral river flows from Chitral to the Indus River
Vavilov observed afghanicas (indicas) there in the '30s and didn't see them anywhere else in Afghanistan, only sativas
what he saw growing in the north, around Mazar-i-Sharif, were 'sativas' (indica var. indica)
Clarke's theory is that Uighurs from Chinese Turkestan brought wild afghanicas into cultivation post 1930 when they migrated into Afghanistan
not sure about the Uighur theory, but I reckon Clarke might be right that a lot of Afghan plants are hybrids (as are a lot of Thai/Lao plants) ---
so my money says this Mazar-i-Sharif is an Afghan indica x sativa hybrid, or in modern terms indica var. afghanica x indica var. indica
what Roms is doing is breeding this MIS to the afghanica side
the Afghans usually call the Mazar-i-Sharif strain Mazari or Balkhi --- this is the plant that Afghans call Mazar, and what they mostly grow in the most famous growing province, which is Balkh (main city is Mazar-i-Sharif)
to clarify: afaik the BOEL were getting their hash from Kandahar in the south, other end of the country from Mazar... if that is also where a lot of seeds were coming from back in the 70s then it is more likely those were from strains like Kandahari etc. which is still grown today
the Mazar the Afghans grow is typically a big plant --- the most common small strain is called Watani
though as you can see the small afghanica side of the genetics can be brought out from the Mazar-i-Sharif genepool as Roms is doing
cheers,
Namkha
hi - thanks for the kind words
if I remember right the strain description and possibly name of the Pakistan Chitral Kush used to be different and mentioned that the original seeds were collected in Chitral Gol, a national park in Chitral in the high Hindu Kush
Mriko has also brought back seeds from Yarkhun and Laspur valleys in the same region grew them out and shared them - as did I, though they were mostly duff
the point being that Chitral Gol, Yarkhun and Laspure are all areas along the upper reaches of the Kunar River (aka Chitral River etc.) - and this is where Vavilov speculates wild progenitors of 'sativas' and 'indicas' originate
in terms of the PCK not seeming to have much 'sativa' in it - bear in mind that it is an inbred line that has had plenty of selection done on it
cultivated (i.e. open pollinated) plants in Chitral certainly show both NLD and WLD traits
my tuppence would be that the idea of a 'pure indica' is an abstraction and largely a product of heavy modern style selection
I think there are probably up to about 20 cultivars grown in and around the Hindu Kush region in Afghanistan and Pakistan and I doubt any of them would meet the Western grow scenes criteria for a 'pure indica'...
the region is home to both wild progenitor types, with more of the 'sativa' type, and not least cultivation is by open pollination and there is a lot of wild and cultivated pollen blowing around
It came from an incredibly beautiful part of the world. Also perhaps the cradle of cannabis as it would seem.
(...)
Vavilov identified both Cannabis indica var. afghanica and Cannabis indica var. kafiristanica in Kunar Valley --- both wild plants
(...)
I think the Mazar-i-Sharif is a hybrid of cultivated plants descended from both these wild types... whether the Kunar Valley is the home of its wild progenitors I don't know