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LED and BUD QUALITY

Thegreengrower64

Well-known member
well, good morning everybody! i want to apologize for my statement that Dr Bugbee uses low intensity while conducting research. i read and watched a bunch of his stuff last night.

he is actually one of the few that uses high-intensity lighting for research. my mistake!


and you have spoken without reading the content of this thread. i have been doing a series of grows for over two years using an 8-hour photoperiod. Joe Pietri is one of the sources of information i used.

nowhere does he state that cannabis is not a high light plant. pietri uses high intensity but for a shorter time period than 12 hours.

in my grows i used 1200 umols ppfd for 8 hours giving a DLI of 34.56 mols.

1000 umols for 12 hours is 43.2 mols per day for comparison.

in my current grow i've decided to push the plants hard and i am using 1200-1500 umols for 12 hours.

12 hours at 1200 umols is 51.84 mols and 1500 for 12 hours is 64.8 mols.

maybe you should do a little more reading before commenting.
Sorry pal, but in every single vid I've seen of Joe pietri he clearly says loud and clear that cannabis is a short day plant like crysanthamons, and not a long day (18hrs).
Done plenty research pal.
 

ojd

CONNOISSEUR GENETICS
Vendor
ICMag Donor
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I do like to see a good frosting. It might not be the ultimate guide to potency. It has certainly been wrong at times. Overall though, it's not a bad indication of how strong something is going to be. Lots of people want that bag appeal, to make more sales. It's an established idea, whether we like it or not.

If someone messes up, or chops early, the chances of having a good frost are certainly lower. So at a glance, I will have lower expectations of weed without a good covering.


I don't doubt that a well frosted weed can have little effect. Hemp flowers offer solid proof of this. I would still have to smoke a lot to really accept it though. It's just expectations though, not clear science. On average, more frost is a good thing.

A few years back, white strains were popular. It seemed to start with the widow. The rhino was popular to. They had commercial value, but whatever the white bit was, did seem rather poor imo. Lots of frost, but a weak sour milk taste, and a hit that was never making it much past 6pm.
I'm sure the states got them to, but perhaps with different names.
You must of had a different White Rhino to the legendary clone ? , White Rhino was very potent ( Indica like) , defo not weak at all ? , and very pungent and Skunky ( euro Skunk more like Cheese).

The White clone I had from USA was like you described, looked amazing but defo was no knockout like the White Rhino.

Also the White widow from
Late 90's was very potent also.
As with everything Original White Widow clone and White Rhino was lost in Holland and replaced by some shwag version.
 

Ca++

Well-known member
Sorry pal, but in every single vid I've seen of Joe pietri he clearly says loud and clear that cannabis is a short day plant like crysanthamons, and not a long day (18hrs).
Done plenty research pal.
Then he is clearly wrong. The cannabis plant is neither.

Listen to Greyfader. He has not used either term where you have quoted him. He gets it, does it, and sets a shining example.
 

JKD

Well-known member
Veteran
@Thegreengrower64

You seem to be confusing light intensity and day/night length.

@greyfader talks about DLI (Daily Light Integral), which is a relationship between them - to reduce day length without sacrificing yield, you must increase light intensity in order to maintain DLI.

For example if you were flowering with -1000PPFD over 12 hours and you wanted to reduce day length to 8 hours, you would need to increase PPFD to -1500 to maintain DLI and yield.

You might look to do this to take advantage of off-peak electricity costs, for example.
 
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Rocket Soul

Well-known member
@Thegreengrower64

You seem to be confusing light intensity and day/night length.

@greyfader talks about DLI (Daily Light Integral), which is a relationship between them - to reduce day length without sacrificing yield, you must increase light intensity in order to maintain DLI.

For example if you were flowering with -1000PPFD over 12 hours and you wanted to reduce day length to 8 hours, you would need to increase PPFD to -1500 to maintain DLI and yield.

You might look to do this to take advantage of off-peak electricity costs, for example.
Also, flowering under lower than 12 hours will generally shorten your flower cycle.

However youre not guaranteed same yield for same dli over less hours, theres somewhat diminishing returns on higher light intensity although people seem to differ in how much.

Another thing ive seen quoted online is that some genetics is only expressed with shorter days, not sure as its just forum talk.
 

JKD

Well-known member
Veteran
Because flowering is determined by length of the night period, theoretically you could flower under an 18 hour light/12 hour dark cycle. I don’t know why you would, but you probably could…
 

greyfader

Well-known member
i used 8 on 16 off so as to not mess with the circadian rhythm. i used 1200 umols ppfd to deliver a DLI of about 35 mols per period. i have thought about using 8 on 12 off, which i think would work, but it doesn't fit into a human's schedule very well.

in this current grow i'm using the same strain but on the normal 12/12 schedule using 1200-1500 umols ppfd depending on where i measure on the plant, just to compare yield.

in one of Bugbee's videos, he shows a yield increase above 1200 umols but diminishing returns per unit of energy.

i don't think it matters all that much to a hobbyist but it could be an important consideration in a large facility.
 

ChemDogLover

Active member
Ghost train haze grown under a DIY 800w led bar. IMG_0893.jpeg
 

Ca++

Well-known member
Piecing bits together over the years, it seems you can get nights down to 10 hours, and days up to 16, Although these are separate reports. As you push the envelope, you start to stray too far from a 24 hour day. I really like the idea of shortening that 24 hours. Shorter nights and days, with the same photon capture through increased illumination. I don't really see any other goal I would want from changing times. However such talk is really quite mute. While no paper seems to directly address trying, I feel sure people have done so. A friend had a timer made decades ago, to try just this. So somebody has, surely.
 

greyfader

Well-known member

Normannen

Anne enn Normal
Veteran
to quote the abovementioned study, which I'm sure reflects the observations of most cannagraphers in here:

"Although cannabis is unequivocally considered a short-day flowering plant, the evidence from these studies show that flowering is frequently initiated in a photoperiod in excess of 12 h, i.e., a slightly longer day than night. The differences in hemp flowering time have been linked to their origin with cultivars adapted to more northern climates (in the northern hemisphere), showing reduced photoperiod sensitivity (and thus earlier flowering) than southern adapted cultivars grown under the same photoperiod [18]. These previous observations support the question as to whether the blanket rule of 12:12, applied by commercial glasshouse/indoor growers, is actually optimal for maximum yields for all cultivars."
 

Verdant Whisperer

Well-known member
here is an interesting study on the effects of some different photoperiods.

This would explain why equatorial Sativas usually have low levels of CBD "14L:10D led to a significant increase in the CBD concentration, which led to a 50–100% increase in total CBD yield"
They want to start growing CBD hemp here in Central America with 12/12 lighting and keep it below 0.3% thc based on these measurements all the hemp strains that test lower than o.3% THC in climates with more light hours are going to be hot here in my opinion. so basically growing low thc and high cbd strains in 12/12 i see going to be hard to do. the thc levels will increase and cbd decrease the closer to the equator. so all these well known help strains grown in oregon, and usa, will not have same cbd,thc ratio grown here in 12/12 based on that study.
 
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Ca++

Well-known member
They forgot to say, that NL and HK have gone through decades of selection, done under 12/12 conditions. Finding plants at their peak, in those conditions. Making it unlikely these highly selected lines, would actually be better tuned to some other day length.

I have had to lengthen my days by half hour, since going LED. They were racing to the finish.
 

greyfader

Well-known member
i ran 8 hours of intense light for maybe 6-7 grows and got good results. but were they the best results? i don't really know yet but this round i'm running one of the same strains for 12 hours at high intensity. 50-60 mols per period.

i have photos of the previous run with this strain to compare so in about 4-5 weeks i'll have a visual comparison at least.
 
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