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CMH vs LED vs HPS

Ca++

Well-known member
That's very interesting. I have not had the rosetting I see online, but can't grow a big leaf with LED. Things that used to grow leaves big enough to write notes on, are just fingers now. I bet half the size.
These observations between us, really do point to something unlikable about LED light.
I will go out on a limb here, and suggest it's that single blue peak. We don't know what blue LEDs have shown blue isn't good, but can wager it's the same single peak stuff. The sun, or cmh, may have more blue, but it's not a big spike of one colour, as we see with LED. I can't think of anything else even worth looking at, to study this.

Smaller leaves, mean small were enough. Big one's come from low lighting. Outdoor I get huge ones, to use dusk and dawn sunlight, in my cold country. It's this overly small, but mainly the thickness, that tells us they don't want everything they are getting.

I have 3000K plus 660, so my blue is actually low. It's that single peak though. The one that blinds us, so is being worked out of the latest office lighting. The double blue (peaks) stuff.

Edit:
Article about the more sun like spectrum that we could have, and has been around for a few years.


Edit2:
This is the bridgelux double blue (thrive/vesta) in 3000K, vs their usual 3000K LEDs in a few different cri's
iu

While no 3000K has a particularly high blue peak, we can see how the twin peaks give a flatter output. More in the upper and lower 400s, but less in the middle 400s.

The other curve of interest
iu


So the twin peaks isn't going mental on the chlorophyll B production, at the expense of the carrots and purple ribbon (Yes, I have reached my limit)

E3:
carotenoids are used to take energy from chlorophyll as it becomes excited by light, and pass the energy down the chain
That's a fairly robust backing for my waffle. If we spin up the chlorophyll B, without offering the means to unload that energy for use, then we are doing ourselves no favours.
There must be a solid reason why blue used in testing, and our LED lights, is having an ill effect. Yet in other light sources... not so much. These recent blue studies are not saying what light source they actually used, but we can bet it was LED.

E4:
The other thing about carrots.. they are red/yellow/orange. It's the collapse of chlorophyll in winter, that leave these colours prominent in many species. We even collect them as colourings. So if you want that purple, in your purple hazy... you need your carrots.

E5:
The purple ribbon must be chlorophyll A. The one we hit with 660. It's lower peak is somewhere between 420 and 440 on our graph. Where the double blue is making 3 times more light than the single blue.


Is anybody getting onboard with what I'm seeing? Thinking about buying a ticket at least?
 
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exoticrobotic

Well-known member
I get fan leaves the size of dinner plates with hid lighting.

Maybe the thicker smaller Kale like leaves are a defence mechanism against too high intensity/out of whack spectrum ratios.

Like you said maybe it's the blue light peak.

I see woodier buds under leds vs cmh vs hps
 

Cerathule

Well-known member
That's a fairly robust backing for my waffle.
Ah no really not. I'm sorry but you don't have a clue what you're talking about and it doesn't help when you rip citates out of context to help rationalite your self-styled logic theory/broscience.

Carotenoids ("Cars" if u want to use an abbr m, not "carrots" lol) have several functions, they do act as sunscreen pigments and filter photons away from the LHCs in a region, where the sun holds very energy & quantum flux. Unique for these pigments is they are actually part of the LHCs/ETC and can also distribute excitons to photochemical works, so they are a two-way street. Roughly about 1/3rd of energy delivered to them is conserved, but that's also dependant on the used spec.

And just because you use a 430 or else pump that doesn't mean the LHCs later will hold more chl-b. Most of the chloroplasts ultrastructure is genetically hardconserverd, plus the spec shown is in vitro, not vivo, plus there are several other factors to consider beyond this level that have a stronger effect on C-fixation & light interception.

Btw ur chip, and the article, is about human lighting, see the statements of the more blueshiftet peak vs the increased damage of the human eye. With just 120 lumen/watt it's not something you can use effectively for plants, maybe only for a siderole like an inspection light or spectrum boost for crops that need specific wavelengths for better quality
 

Hammerhead

Disabled Farmer
ICMag Donor
Veteran
Plants can express differently under different light sources IME.

In this example, top pic has been partially pollinated. Ive not seen pollinated plants look different under CMH. The terps are the same on both

LED
DSCN7430.JPG


CMH not pollinated
DSCN7434.JPG
 

Hammerhead

Disabled Farmer
ICMag Donor
Veteran
those are both from the same mom?

Same clones under different light sources. There are differences in the environment as well.

That particular LED is a no name off brand in a 5x5 tent. I ran it dimmed at 450w to flower that seeded plant. My main flower room is a mix of CMH/LED of about 2kw total. The other plant is directly under a CMH light with LED around it. She looks normal. Nothing in the main CMH/LED room changes in expression. This particular LED IMO is why there is a change in expression.. I need to flower more plants not pollinated under it to say for sure. My initial findings show there is a change. I think its the spectrum this LED produces.
 

Rgd

Well-known member
Veteran
as a test went back to hps 1000w vs 10 years old custom made 600 w 3000k lm561 leds [ not even current]

have ir leds and reds I have never used..

I like the hps light colour nice and warm ..so far the leds are still doing darn good compared..

have two normal 1ks and two sushi[ushio] high red..

...the hps is making nice colas though..

..will wait until the end and see about taste ,high ,and resin
 

Cerathule

Well-known member
Same clones under different light sources. There are differences in the environment as well.

That particular LED is a no name off brand in a 5x5 tent. I ran it dimmed at 450w to flower that seeded plant. My main flower room is a mix of CMH/LED of about 2kw total. The other plant is directly under a CMH light with LED around it. She looks normal. Nothing in the main CMH/LED room changes in expression. This particular LED IMO is why there is a change in expression.. I need to flower more plants not pollinated under it to say for sure. My initial findings show there is a change. I think its the spectrum this LED produces.
What's the spectrum on the LED? And the photoperiod there? You are using 450w that would be fitting for LED in a4x4 with 12h lights-on IMO...
 

Hammerhead

Disabled Farmer
ICMag Donor
Veteran
What's the spectrum on the LED? And the photoperiod there? You are using 450w that would be fitting for LED in a4x4 with 12h lights-on IMO...
Just the 1 plant in my 5x5 tent I use for males, reversed females, or anything pollinated. I don't use a different photo period on anything not haze so 12/12 on most.. Haze is 11/13.. 450w is plenty to flower under. The info included is most likely bogus IMO. 2 very different spectrums on the same light..


This is the info that came with their standard model.
20230117_184648[626].jpg


This is the info with their upgraded built-in timer with a Remote controller. This is the LED I use
DSCN5885.JPG


DSCN5893.JPG
 
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Cerathule

Well-known member
Just the 1 plant in my 5x5 tent I use for males, reversed females, or anything pollinated. I don't use a different photo period on anything not haze so 12/12 on most.. Haze is 11/13.. 450w is plenty to flower under. The info included is most likely bogus IMO. 2 very different spectrums on the same light..


This is the info that came with their standard model.
View attachment 18852877

This is the info with their upgraded built-in timer with a Remote controller. This is the LED I use
View attachment 18852878

View attachment 18852893
Yeah the second spec looks distorted and seems to sport farred 730nm as well, all the spikes maybe just gone by a very cheap spectrum measuring device. The first pic looks solid and is used by many LED brands
 

Hammerhead

Disabled Farmer
ICMag Donor
Veteran
She is still nice. Expression is more on the OG side with more leaf. 1st plant to grow like this. She def didn't grow the same as she does in the main room.. She is in the main room now to finish,
DSCN7451.JPG
 

Tynehead Tom

Well-known member
I don't know what all LED lights folks are running and getting small fan leaves but I am not having that problem at all.
I grew with 1000W halide veg lamps religiously for years and only a year and a half ago switched to LED.
When deciding on a veg LED I wanted a dedicated veg lamp and chose the HLG 600B Spec. I grow in soilless mix and run a modified lucas formula. I did notice I had to feed differently but there has been no negatives with this lamp. I am hard to please and this light does just that.
For interests sake, I am lighting a 7.5ft x 7.5ft area , the plants were packed in there wall to wall at one point as I have been ramping up for outdoor. The lamp hangs at 6ft from the floor and I don't move it.
At that height it lights the entire room efficiently enough to keep the big plants on the perimeter happy and everything under it happy as well. I can't turn it up past 75% without some plants reacting badly.
I would say it is much more powerful than advertised and worth every penny..... and yes.... it has no problem growing dinner plate fan leafs. The only reason I would go back to Halide is in an emergency or if I add another room and it needs the heat in winter months that the lamp puts out.
 

Ca++

Well-known member
Ah no really not. I'm sorry but you don't have a clue what you're talking about and it doesn't help when you rip citates out of context to help rationalite your self-styled logic theory/broscience.

Carotenoids ("Cars" if u want to use an abbr m, not "carrots" lol) have several functions, they do act as sunscreen pigments and filter photons away from the LHCs in a region, where the sun holds very energy & quantum flux. Unique for these pigments is they are actually part of the LHCs/ETC and can also distribute excitons to photochemical works, so they are a two-way street. Roughly about 1/3rd of energy delivered to them is conserved, but that's also dependant on the used spec.

And just because you use a 430 or else pump that doesn't mean the LHCs later will hold more chl-b. Most of the chloroplasts ultrastructure is genetically hardconserverd, plus the spec shown is in vitro, not vivo, plus there are several other factors to consider beyond this level that have a stronger effect on C-fixation & light interception.

Btw ur chip, and the article, is about human lighting, see the statements of the more blueshiftet peak vs the increased damage of the human eye. With just 120 lumen/watt it's not something you can use effectively for plants, maybe only for a siderole like an inspection light or spectrum boost for crops that need specific wavelengths for better quality
One of the carrots two main jobs, is protecting the chlorophyll from destruction(it's the oxygen). There job as photo-antennas in plants is minor in comparison. Many studies go down the path of constructing chlorophyll as your post does. It's not construction I'm talking about.

I'm talking about over excitation. A topic that didn't exist a few years ago. So there are no answers far beyond the observed problems occurring.
In a related chain of thought, we know outdoor plants are more colourful. That is how differently we are trying to do things. You may call this bro-science, but where else does science start, if not from observation. We are, in the literal sense of the word, obviously not getting the amount of protection a plant provides itself in nature. Hitting the blue with this pronounced peak is something else. No book can tell us otherwise, but there are papers that are looking at the carrots, with a similar view that science has been skipping over them in favour of building topics, which seem more interesting, when it's building up plant tissue that's the goal.

Have a look at this paper. It's about football, but they keep drifting onto the topic of singlet oxygen absorption, as often happens at the match
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-13720-6
I don't have a clue what they are talking about, but you might.

Edit: Typed so long I forgot.. the citizen is 138lm/w if you buy individual or in strips. The cob is 120lm/w. I have not looked at other vendors, though I know it's osram use the double blue terminology. Which yes, is developed for less eye strain. It's the future in office lighting (it's 5 year old tech) so will get better as the energy star rating starts to cover lighting quality.
 
Last edited:

Ca++

Well-known member
I don't know what all LED lights folks are running and getting small fan leaves but I am not having that problem at all.
I grew with 1000W halide veg lamps religiously for years and only a year and a half ago switched to LED.
When deciding on a veg LED I wanted a dedicated veg lamp and chose the HLG 600B Spec. I grow in soilless mix and run a modified lucas formula. I did notice I had to feed differently but there has been no negatives with this lamp. I am hard to please and this light does just that.
For interests sake, I am lighting a 7.5ft x 7.5ft area , the plants were packed in there wall to wall at one point as I have been ramping up for outdoor. The lamp hangs at 6ft from the floor and I don't move it.
At that height it lights the entire room efficiently enough to keep the big plants on the perimeter happy and everything under it happy as well. I can't turn it up past 75% without some plants reacting badly.
I would say it is much more powerful than advertised and worth every penny..... and yes.... it has no problem growing dinner plate fan leafs. The only reason I would go back to Halide is in an emergency or if I add another room and it needs the heat in winter months that the lamp puts out.
Interesting. That might be because you only have 175umol. Even though you have the blues added to the hlg, a plant runs into much less trouble at lower light levels. It also grows bigger leaves if it needs to capture more light, and conditions allow. I presume your veg area has no heat or RH problems, with so little power consumption.
 

Tynehead Tom

Well-known member
Interesting. That might be because you only have 175umol. Even though you have the blues added to the hlg, a plant runs into much less trouble at lower light levels. It also grows bigger leaves if it needs to capture more light, and conditions allow. I presume your veg area has no heat or RH problems, with so little power consumption.
actually my veg room runs mostly in the winter months and we average -20C from november to april. I don't think the HLG 600B spec is "dim" or "low light" even at 75% power. The light is as bright as the halide was although i do not have a light meter handy. I simply go by the reaction of the plants to the light intensity.
I've been growing weed for a long time.... 89 to 2005 and 2015 to present. During that 10 year break I taught many friends to grow as well so it wasn't a total break from growing. From all those years experience growing with HID lamps I can say that the HLG 600 B spec is an outstanding replacement for a 1000W halide.
 

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