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Trick my Pod - The complete Aeroponics primer

Pod Racer

Member
Welcome All,

My name is the Pod Racer (a.k.a - Room2Grow from the days of OG) and I race Aeropods utilizing a high pressure, True Aeroponic Growing style I call TAG.

TAG is based on extenstive research I and other aeroponic enthusist have gained, tested and verified over the years. It is no longer considered to be 'new' or 'evolving' as most of all the kinks have been worked out.
It is the goal of this thread to not only provide a central aeroponics forum for this sight, but also allow those interested to share how they have 'personalized' or 'enhanced' their aeropods to do so.

This is called 'Tricking the Pod' as it is also a Punn on the effect adding 'turbos' to your pod will have. But we will get to these enhancements later.

5976May7thTickDetail.jpg


Now, there will be no restriction on the style of aeroponics discussed here, however there is a distinction that unfortunately causes a great deal of debate amongst growers in the hydro arena. For the purposes of this forum aeroponics will be divided into two growing styles. These are my personal definitions and not industry, but for the purpose of understanding the inherent differences of both I feel there must be a distinct difference in style of growing:

TAG Style = True Aerosol Growing Style and
LAAG = A Lo-pressure AeroAssisted Growing Style based more on NFT than True Aerosol Delivery systems.

The reason for these classifications is that in TAG the objective and method of nutrient delivery differs considerably from that of Lo-pressure tube style 'aeroponic' rigs like the Pipe Dream or any non-pod based system. Though I have a fairly extensive understand of all growing styles, TAG is my personally developed style based on strick adherence to effective aeroponic parameters which are the optimal growing conditions for any plant tissue given the correct adjustments.

I will spare all the involved explanations as these can be found in the myriad pages of posts you'll find under my style or name on this sight. Eventually I am sure I'll repeat all of it, but there isn't a need for extensive examination unless the need arises.

Now, that being said, what are the Parameters for TAG?

1. PSI > 30, 50=Ideal, 100 psi even better.
2. Interval cycling 20-30 seconds on, 3-4 minutes off (Dark periods may extend dry periods).
3.Average droplet size 50µ (micron) nozzles (acceptable ranges 30-80µ) with flows < 2 gph preferably .5-1gph with screen filters of 150 and up.
4.Target root temperatures maintained at 68F. (Mature clones lower temps/younger prefer warmer) Temperatures should never exceed 74F (Dangerous).
5. The greater the aerospace around the root zones the better—lateral root development equals bud thickness and development your goal are pom pom roots.

2385BubbleBitchRoots.jpg


6. Nutrient strengths for TAG are extremely ratio sensitive. Most strains will demonstrate deficiencies in K, Ca, Mg, and P, for optimal absorption of nutrients ratios shoud be as follows:

Nutrient balances necessary to avoid lock out or nutrient burn is:

Ca:Mg 3:1
NO3:NH4 9:1



ph is 5.4-5.8

7.
Always have a back up pump or system for failure—always!
8. Root zones should be completely dark and sealed from any UV penetration. UV kills AM (bacteria that feeds the root system)
9. Always use RO water and premix nutrients before adding to systems to prevent chemicals from coming out of solution and clogging nozzles when possible - as well as 150 mesh filter or higher.

The Root Zone:

should be unrestricted with enough volume to allow every square cm of root zone to become completely coated with a micro-fine mist of 50µ average population nutrient solution every 3 to 4 minutes in under 60 seconds (preferably 20-30 second misting cycles).

5976WonderTwins05April6rootdeta.jpg


Root Zone Temperatures are found to be ideally suited at approximately 68-72°F for maximum efficiency, though younger plants grow faster at higher temperatures and older ones at lower—these extremes are not conducive to the microculture necessary to support the root colonies and risk of possible bad bacterial infections. The use of HG or any AM inoculant is advised and recommended.
Ideal root temperature has been established at 68°F

Root zone temperatures should see very little temperature fluctuation and absolutely no light penetration if possible. Anything above 75°F should be considered dangerous to the health and well being of your plants and HydroGuard or other benefical is highly recommended. Beneficials are recommended in general as the speed and growth in a TAE is exceptional and the rooting environment needs as much support as possible to keep up with increasing growth demands.

Macronutrients

Nitrogen is a major component of proteins, hormones, chlorophyll, vitamins and enzymes essential for plant life. Nitrogen metabolism is a major factor in stem and leaf growth (vegetative growth). Too much can delay flowering and fruiting. Deficiencies can reduce yields, cause yellowing of the leaves and stunt growth.

Ratio between 2 forms of N (NO3:NH4) Best ratio of NO3-N (Nitrate) Vs. NH4-N (Ammoniacal) in any liquid fert is 9:1 as most of the N taken by the plant is in a nitrate form and a very small portion is taken up in an Ammoniacal form.

Secondly...ferts with higher NH4-N can reduce volume of the total plant growth. In general those plants will produce smaller darker green foliage compared to higher NO3-N ferts.

This is due to N form effects on photosynthesis and N assimilation as NH4-N must be immediately used in a process requiring carbos (the sugars you are trying to produce) and without sufficient levels of carbos free NH4-N can be toxic to plants. While on the other hand when NO3-N is taken up it is reduced to NH3 and assimilated into amino acid. If sufficient carobs are not available then the NO3-N is stored in the vacuoles (storage house for salts used to build up osmotic pressure) of the cell until carbos are available. Which means NO3-N will never tie up available carbos (sugars) at the expense of the plant's growth.

Phosphorus is necessary for seed germination, photosynthesis, protein formation and almost all aspects of growth and metabolism in plants. It is essential for flower and fruit formation. Low pH (<4) results in phosphate being chemically locked up in organic soils. Deficiency symptoms are purple stems and leaves; maturity and growth are retarded. Yields of fruit and flowers are poor. Premature drop of fruits and flowers may often occur. Phosphorus must be applied close to the plant's roots in order for the plant to utilize it. Large applications of phosphorus without adequate levels of zinc can cause a zinc deficiency.

Potassium is necessary for formation of sugars, starches, carbohydrates, protein synthesis and cell division in roots and other parts of the plant. It helps to adjust water balance, improves stem rigidity and cold hardiness, enhances flavor and color on fruit and vegetable crops, increases the oil content of fruits and is important for leafy crops. Deficiencies result in low yields, mottled, spotted or curled leaves, scorched or burned look to leaves..

Sulfur is a structural component of amino acids, proteins, vitamins and enzymes and is essential to produce chlorophyll. It imparts flavor to many vegetables. Deficiencies show as light green leaves. Sulfur is readily lost by leaching from soils and should be applied with a nutrient formula. Some water supplies may contain Sulfur.

Magnesium is a critical structural component of the chlorophyll molecule and is necessary for functioning of plant enzymes to produce carbohydrates, sugars and fats. It is used for fruit and nut formation and essential for germination of seeds. Deficient plants appear chlorotic, show yellowing between veins of older leaves; leaves may droop. Magnesium is leached by watering and must be supplied when feeding. It can be applied as a foliar spray to correct deficiencies.

Calcium activates enzymes, is a structural component of cell walls, influences water movement in cells and is necessary for cell growth and division. Some plants must have calcium to take up nitrogen and other minerals. Calcium is easily leached. Calcium, once deposited in plant tissue, is immobile (non-translocatable) so there must be a constant supply for growth. Deficiency causes stunting of new growth in stems, flowers and roots. Symptoms range from distorted new growth to black spots on leaves and fruit. Yellow leaf margins may also appear.

Interesting FYI:

Every amino acid contains nitrogen.
Every molecule making up every cell's membrane contains phosphorous (the membrane molecules are called phospholipids), and so does every molecule of ATP (the main energy source of all cells).
Potassium makes up 1 percent to 2 percent of the weight of any plant and, as an ion in cells, is essential to metabolism.


Nitrogen...

as NH4:
“ammonium (NH4)”

Definition: The ionized form of ammonia, which is occurs when the water is acidic. It is not toxic to fish as ammonia is, which is why aquariums that have acidic water do not have as many problems with the intial phase of the nitrogen cycle.
Ammonium, the most important nitrogenous fertilizer for water plants, is essential for the breakdown of plant protein.

as NO3
Nitrate is the result of the bacterial breakdown of ammonia > nitrite > nitrate which is the final stage of the natural biological metabolic waste conversion also known as the nitrogen cycle.

The process of breaking down ammonia > nitrites > nitrates is known as the nitrification process. It takes place in an aerobic environment. Nitrifying bacteria settle on gravel and build colonies. They need nutrients (ammonia and nitrite) and oxygen in order to perform their tasks. The result is nitrate. The removal of nitrate, if not utilized by plants, takes place in an anaerobic environment and is called denitrification.
Nitrate is also a key nutrient source for algae. Most of the pesky and unwanted algae thrive on poor water quality, high nutrient levels and excessive nitrate. Many initially cycling tanks experience an algae bloom due to this effect.

Some very important information:

Nitrifiers are most active at temperatures ranging from 68 - 86 degrees F. Their metabolism will decrease below 50 degrees F, while levels above 95 degrees F are potentially life threatening.

Nitrifiers need oxygen to perform their task (aerobic respiration). Nitrate is the final product after completion of the biochemical oxidation, which plants utilize as a fertilizer thus removing them from the water.

Nitrifying bacteria work either at full capacity or drift into a resting phase. Major changes in the bioload will effect the bacteria population. Additional bioload may have the effect of a new cycle (adjustment through growth).

The need for light proofing
Nitrifiers are light sensitive, especially toward ultraviolet (UV/ sunlight). Room light has a negative impact on bacterial activity as well. Colonizing the filter is therefore the preferred settlement of the bacteria, as it provides a dark environment. Light exposure (i.e. cleaning the filter) will not cause stress, as the time frame is too short allowing the colony to recuperate within hours.

The nitrifier's colony creates a surrounding, slimy bio-film, as they clutter together. This somewhat protects the settlement from light exposure. Good films smell earthy, if otherwise, it is an indication of problems in the aquatic environment.

Micronutrients


Iron is necessary for many enzyme functions and as a catalyst for the synthesis of chlorophyll. It is essential for the young growing parts of plants. Deficiencies are pale leaf color of young leaves followed by yellowing of leaves and large veins. Iron is lost by leaching and is held in the lower portions of the soil structure. Under conditions of high pH (alkaline) iron is rendered unavailable to plants. When soils are alkaline, iron may be abundant but unavailable. Applications of an acid nutrient formula containing iron chelates, held in soluble form, should correct the problem.

Manganese is involved in enzyme activity for photosynthesis, respiration, and nitrogen metabolism. Deficiency in young leaves may show a network of green veins on a light green background similar to an iron deficiency. In the advanced stages the light green parts become white, and leaves are shed. Brownish, black, or grayish spots may appear next to the veins. In neutral or alkaline soils plants often show deficiency symptoms. In highly acid soils, manganese may be available to the extent that it results in toxicity.

I thought this was very interesting:
Boron is necessary for cell wall formation, membrane integrity, calcium uptake and may aid in the translocation of sugars. Boron affects at least 16 functions in plants. These functions include flowering, pollen germination, fruiting, cell division, water relationships and the movement of hormones. Boron must be available throughout the life of the plant. It is not translocated and is easily leached from soils. Deficiencies kill terminal buds leaving a rosette effect on the plant. Leaves are thick, curled and brittle. Fruits, tubers and roots are discolored, cracked and flecked with brown spots.

Zinc is a component of enzymes or a functional cofactor of a large number of enzymes including auxins (plant growth hormones). It is essential to carbohydrate metabolism, protein synthesis and internodal elongation (stem growth). Deficient plants have mottled leaves with irregular chlorotic areas. Zinc deficiency leads to iron deficiency causing similar symptoms. Deficiency occurs on eroded soils and is least available at a pH range of 5.5 - 7.0. Lowering the pH can render zinc more available to the point of toxicity.

* This would explain why it is best to be at the lower end of the Ph scale for aero... 5.6-5.8

Copper is concentrated in roots of plants and plays a part in nitrogen metabolism. It is a component of several enzymes and may be part of the enzyme systems that use carbohydrates and proteins. Deficiencies cause die back of the shoot tips, and terminal leaves develop brown spots. Copper is bound tightly in organic matter and may be deficient in highly organic soils. It is not readily lost from soil but may often be unavailable. Too much copper can cause toxicity.

Molybdenum is a structural component of the enzyme that reduces nitrates to ammonia. Without it, the synthesis of proteins is blocked and plant growth ceases. Root nodule (nitrogen fixing) bacteria also require it. Seeds may not form completely, and nitrogen deficiency may occur if plants are lacking molybdenum. Deficiency signs are pale green leaves with rolled or cupped margins.

Chlorine is involved in osmosis (movement of water or solutes in cells), the ionic balance necessary for plants to take up mineral elements and in photosynthesis. Deficiency symptoms include wilting, stubby roots, chlorosis (yellowing) and bronzing. Odors in some plants may be decreased. Chloride, the ionic form of chlorine used by plants, is usually found in soluble forms and is lost by leaching. Some plants may show signs of toxicity if levels are too high.

Nickel has just recently won the status as an essential trace element for plants according to the Agricultural Research Service Plant, Soil and Nutrition Laboratory in Ithaca, NY. It is required for the enzyme urease to break down urea to liberate the nitrogen into a usable form for plants. Nickel is required for iron absorption. Seeds need nickel in order to germinate. Plants grown without additional nickel will gradually reach a deficient level at about the time they mature and begin reproductive growth. If nickel is deficient plants may fail to produce viable seeds.

Sodium is involved in osmotic (water movement) and ionic balance in plants.

Cobalt is required for nitrogen fixation in legumes and in root nodules of nonlegumes. The demand for cobalt is much higher for nitrogen fixation than for ammonium nutrition. Deficient levels could result in nitrogen deficiency symptoms.

Silicon is found as a component of cell walls. Plants with supplies of soluble silicon produce stronger, tougher cell walls making them a mechanical barrier to piercing and sucking insects. This significantly enhances plant heat and drought tolerance. Foliar sprays of silicon have also shown benefits reducing populations of aphids on field crops. Tests have also found that silicon can be deposited by the plants at the site of infection by fungus to combat the penetration of the cell walls by the attacking fungus. Improved leaf erectness, stem strength and prevention or depression of iron and manganese toxicity have all been noted as effects from silicon. Silicon has not been determined essential for all plants but may be beneficial for many.

Even more detailed information:

5976table1.jpg


5976table2.jpg


5976MinimumLevels.jpg


The next installment: TAG Gear - equipment used to build a pod.

5976effectsChart.jpg


5976nutesChart.jpg
 
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G

Guest

:lurk: :lurk: :lurk:
Great read, keep it coming. Interesting to see how different the roots grow using this method. Patiently waiting to see if the next part covers some of my questions.:chin:
:joint:
 

MaxYield

Member
:lurk:

Do you have any kind of ventilation in the root zone? I think a good flow of fresh air will disperse the roots. That would mean your root will take more space but will show more surface to the nutes you're shooting at them.

Could it also do the same thing for the branches? helping them getting stronger?

It will add some pressure in the root zone, which I think can help the uptake of nutes by the roots

will help cooling down (or control) the temps in the root zone.

I know all those things are little change, but when they add up, it could show some great results.
 

Pod Racer

Member
Yes to all MY. My personal design incorporates a scrog over my plants, but I'll get to that as I build. You'll probably have all your questions answered by the time I'm done with my little DIY TAG table setup.

First The Heart of the Dragon: The Dia pump. This is the core circulatory system for your beast/pod. It must be capable of short cycling periods as well as high pressures, preferrably over 50 psi.



I'm using a variable speed (smart) pump that adjusts the motor to compensate for pressure. You can find these pumps anywhere on the internet, RV and Marine Stores and some Agricultrual stores. This is the same sort of pump used for fertilizer and pest control in the pro-field, except I get mine with an A/C version, usually about $50 more, but you just plug it in and run.

The Liver
: The Filter is your safeguard against death. Keep it clean, clean it often, in this rig it is easy as I just attach a rubber tub to the waste, turn the valve, plug the pump in and flush not only the res but the filter as well. This keeps the fogger lines open and running smoothly so your plants can breath.
The next most crucial is the TDS/PH monitor, I prefer to run with continuous read as these rigs are just like a fast car and you need immediate response.

Now a long time ago we had to fool around with Accumulation tanks and selenoid valves and all kinds of crap. The fact is, if you are running more than 15 nozzles you wont need a tank and if you get a variable speed and A/C version you wont need anything else but a good filter.

The Skin
: It isn't necessary to build out a huge massively heavy DWC environment for TAG. The most important thing in TAG are the root systems and their room to grow. You only have to contain the aerosol and return it to a reserve tank to be used again. From that point you are growing in thin air, and the plants can quite literally be grown floating in a fog of humidity alone.


So, I use this standard and extremely inexpensive foam insulation that comes with reflective surfaces and some with webbed re-enforcement. I build any weigth bearing structures out with 1/2" plywood then insulate with the foam insulation using mostly hot glue and/or dry wall screws. You can fully insulate the entire pod and seal so that no light nor heat ever reach your root systems.

Advanced Tuning

Yes, you can also incorporate passive or active aire intake into the root zones for added 'Turbo-boosting' your run. The best method is to have a small fan circulate the root zone air inbetween each aeroponic cycle. It does not have to be powerful or excessive, just the removal of dead air will aid a great deal in cramped closet grows where you want to keep the air always moving in an out of the system like a lung.



The Back Bone of the Dragon: This is the Aeroponic Ribcage that I use to surround my root systems with ample aerosol coverage. I use a 3/4" PVC as I'm driling my misters into place not using the more expensive ultra fine misters.

OK, let me explain some of the components here. There are several ways to approach your TAG aerosol delivery system. The very expensive, which is the top of the line Biofilters - though over priced but professional quality.

Or the Cheap version, this can utilize 1/2" Poly tube with compression fittings and punch tools with $1.50 foggers for evaporative cooling (work just as well in the field) or a variation inbetween.

The Highest maintenance ones being the ones with filters in the nozzle. These are excellent, but you must clean each grow. Others include impact (currently what I'm using) and vortex.

The finer the mist the higher the pressure needs to be. Beyond 50 psi the aerosol develops its own electrostatic charge as the majority of Oxygen bonds are physically shattered during delivery into the root zone. This is why, IMHO ionization isn't necessary as the aerosol is already somewhat there.

Alright, done for now. The next installment will be the liner and aerosol delivery system. Until then, happy TAGging. :wave:
 
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Pod Racer

Member
Pod Racer's Aero Nursery

Pod Racer's Aero Nursery

This is my uber easy LAG cloner and vegger. Everyong thinks aerocloning it so hard, it is really the easiest to me. You just build a manifold out of the 1.25" PVC, drill some holes, screw in some spinners, stick in a Rubber Maid with 1/2" holes drilled in it and fill with Ph 6 150 ppm water.

I cut my clones and soak them overnight in a bucket. This allows them to suck up all the water they might have thought they were going to loose. Sometimes I add a little LK and or TAR as the B vitamins help them a great deal, I'll have to see about using Aspirin however, now that I see what great results I get during foliar feedings.

After about 12 hours in the bath, I dip in Dip-n-Grow and put in the cloner and forget about them for about week. Check them in 7 days and they usually all have roots by then. I can then just add a capful of Veg Nutes, Power Plant is what I use, and veg for a week or two right in the tub.
5976NewClonesSeptTW.jpg

Then it is off to a TAG spa under the tanning beds. :yes: Its the life, ain't it?



Honestly I didn't even glue these PVC fittings together as I'm only using a 800 gph submersible. I need to get a 1000 gph or higher, it is the bottom of the range I'd ever use. But seriously, how simple is that?

Now you can always go advanced, like I said. Here is a TAG Pod cloner/vegger that seats 6 for full veg and flower. This bitch will knock your plants right out of the pod. They'll get up and wake you if they run out of milkshakes ...seriously a demon dog. This could fit anywhere. Just showing you the options.



As you can see, there are all sorts of cool toys you can add. This can be run with a sub. aquatic carbon pump to boost even faster...like you need that. :yoinks:
 
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Ipleadafifth

New member
Help with mister nozzle?

Help with mister nozzle?

Pod Racer :wave:
I am in the middle of building my "First" Pod Racer (TAG).
I am stumped as to which mister nozzle to use. I see that you used a different type in each one of your builds.

this is the web site that i want to order my stuff from:
http://dripworksusa.com/store/misters.php#tiptop

these are my choices:
MND34B - 3/4 GPH Mister, Barb (Violet)
MND34T - 3/4 GPH Mister, Thread (Violet)
MND1T - 1 GPH Mister, Thread (Black)
MND1B - 1 GPH Mister, Barb (Black)

1-9 $1.15 Each
10-99 $1.05 Each
100+ $0.95 Each

MNW - White, 2ft Diameter
MNC - Cream, 3ft Diameter
MNB - Black, 3ft Diameter

1-9 $1.55 Each
10+ $1.25 Each

These misters all meet the TAG criteria as mentioned in your first post, and i see that you have used both types.
My question is which misters gave u the best TAE, and were the simplest to maintain? :confused:

P.S i plan on using a 500gph Mag drive pump(for now), attached to two small tubs with 4 misters (500gph=8 mist nozzles), misters will be pointed up towards the roots.
I plan on upgrading further when i gain more experience as a Pod Racer.
 
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bartender187

Bakin in da Sun
Veteran
great thread, the pod has landed. glad to have you back... TAG in style, these threads are always an inspiration. be well, bartender187
 

Pod Racer

Member
Hey Plead, actually that mag pump wont work on the majority of the misters as they need about 15 psi to work even remotely well. A 500 wont push anything, trust me. I am using an 800 in my cloner and if it were not for the 1.25" PVC as a manifold they wouldn't be spinning.
However given the choice however I would go, in order of superior performance, as follows:
The Bomb!


Use these with 1/2" pvc they are the best in the biz.

Next up:
11611mnd1b.jpg

Then these:
116111mm.jpg
which actually work well also. All can be disassembled to clean and reassembled. I'm currently working with the Black Misters you see in the DIY tutorial. They are suppose to create a very fine mist at high pressures, so I'm seeing what the difference is if any between the two. I have a number of the filtered ones, they are exceptionally nice, but a little pricey. It all depends on your own pref. I'm still playing.

My current backbone is using these:


Mini Jet Sprayers

These very popular and economical sprayers work well at pressures as low as 5 PSI. They have a flat spray angle to minimize water on foliage and various spray patterns and flows to provide versatility. At pressures above 30 PSI the spray turns into more of a mist. All Mini jets have a 10/32 threaded base and fit into 1/4" tubing, Rigid Risers or Pop up risers. Use hex end of yellow handle punch for easy installation.
11611components.jpg


Oh and hey Bartender, long time no see, what's up? Anything new? :wave:
 
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FOF

Member
I've been running a Pod-style rig since February '06. I'll be reconstructing at the end of this month, relocating my rig from a spacious closet into a Hydrohut Deluxe. I plan to document the re-engineering of my rig elsewhere in another thread, but I'll be here contributing my few pence all the while.

Never bothered to have the means to photograph my ladies in full splendour, but, fuggit, PR's back! I'll be in full-on harvest next week and photo'ing the girls then, with my sweet new digi. :smile:

PR, You know what's up :joint: Can't wait to see what you've got up your sleeve...
 

Pod Racer

Member
Lol...hehheheehehhehhehehhe (My mad scientist laugh) Can't wait to see your Hydrohut Deluxe - sounds like fun. :yes:

Feel free to post all you want of your rig and girls, the more the merrier I say. I hate being the only kid for show and tell. I know you all are out there just blowing the socks off everyone else. Time we showed everyone our hot rods. Vrrrooomm Vrrrooomm.

Speaking of closets, this is a double decker TAG closet design I made up for a buddy here. It utilizes all the advance features, air circ. in the root zones, evap cooling, ozone out, floros for low heat. Sort of a High Density TAG. Just to show you can fit a TAG anywhere you can grow in dirt. :wink:


For those curious.

I use either Pond liners or 16 mil black plastic, either works great and with the foam insulation you can build just about any shape pod you like. It really is only a matter of creativity. We are gonna have some fun now. :lurk:
 
G

Guest

Hello Everyone and Pod Racer my friend.......

Hello Everyone and Pod Racer my friend.......

Hell of a nice thread here. Sorry I am late but been busy lately.

Very informative, something to really help those of us considering switching over.

Well, if you don't mind I will ride along on this one now that I have caught up.

Peace
 
G

Guest

Hi Pod .... Late to class but have some questions...

Hi Pod .... Late to class but have some questions...

You said some marine stores and RV stores have the pumps (smart pumps), what exactly do we ask them for? Describe or brand name, how do we explain what we want without telling them (indirectly) what we are doing.

As far as sprayer heads, is there a site I can go to and order the heads. ou said you are using the impact as opposed to the vortex, why? What exactly do we call the heads so I can look up on line and order?

You use a 500gph pump in your Aero cloner; I have about the same size but had heat issues due to the pump running. Ran 15min on and 15 min off--after your explanation on another thread I understand why they didn't clone well. But the heat issue is still a problem. I added bubblers in the bottom to help cool but to no avail. It is a magna drive pump and realy blows out the mist.

I am sure you mix your own ferts but for those of us who do not, is there a brand that meet your specifications. How does GH with Lucas formula and Cal-Mag added compare. How about Dutch Master? Any other input in this category?

Thanks. I am a very studious student but need to get my brain around a few thing and may join the TAG team.

Peace
 

Ipleadafifth

New member
Me too! Me Too!
I wanna know which pump to get also. there are soooo many to chose from, can you tell us specifically which ones are the best?

This is the web site that i plan on buying my pump from:
http://www.pumpbiz.com/

These are my choices:
http://www.pumpbiz.com/products/ind...ord1=misting&sort=product_name&sort_order=asc
They look like your pump, i think that i find a pump i can use; then it breaks down into sub categories! And im all confused agian. :bat:

I have also seen you guys use this Homie Depo pump on your old pod racer forum. this would be an easy alternative for me since Homie Depo lives just 5 minutes from my Pod build, but is it any good for the nozzles that you recommended?


Flotec
1/2 HP Sprinkler/Utility Pump Composite 115V Power Cord
http://www.homedepot.com/prel80/HDU...den+Center/Irrigation/Pumps&ProductOID=740320

I need your help to figure which is the best pump.........
Or you can tell us what u use specifically (make, model, and serial number)and make our lives easy.
There are so many to choose from, even with the criteria you gave us it only narrowed my search down to about 50 to 60 candidates for a heart donor. HELP :confused:
 
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G

Guest

Do you feel your units are on par with the GTi Genesis systems? It would be truly interesting to build a true aero unit, not so much for the ganja, but for plant propagation and liner production.
 

Pod Racer

Member
Whew...a slew of questions

Whew...a slew of questions

Ok, let me see what I can answer.

1. There are all sorts of Diaphragm pumps available. It really depends on your needs and size of rig. You just want to make sure the pump you get will supply at least 50 psi, if not higher. 100 psi is really ideal for any more than say 30 foggers.

The Variable speed models (Smart pumps those that vary the speed to adjust for pressure) are the best as they will compensate for a wide range of applications.

I'd avoid the larger Sprinkler pumps - As they do work, but its a lot of muscle for a small rig. I'd only use those if I had more than one table and didn't care too much about noise. They are much louder than the Dia. Pumps.

The best model I would recommend would be any that are ultra quiet. I use this model here that has a cut off at 65 psi, work just fine.

smart pump

Just remember that this is the "Heart" of your system, the most important part, don't skimp here if anywhere.

Any of these would be fine I'm sure. The goal is to have intermittent use of 20-30 sec. on time and 4 minutes off. Dia pumps are made for that, the sprinkler pumps not so much, but do work. Just a lot of water in your house if they blow.

Now, next question, I'm using an 800 gph for the cloner and I would use a 1050 or higher once I get one.

Nutrients I use are a combo of Botanicare and DM ONE series, with a few additives I like and experiment with.

I like to veg using Botanicare Power Plant as it is very effective and mostly all organic with a nice smell. I just like it for vegging in the aerocloner and pods.

I use DM One for flowering as they are the masters of Aero-specific nutrient research. They have all their ratios in correct order and chelated all the elements that cause lock out and are needed later in low doses.

I always use HydroGuard, just because its bacteria you need and a good idea. :yes:

Sometimes in the Aerocloner only I will use Liquid Karma, though not in my TAG mix - as you want to keep as clear a nutrient as possible for foggers. The salts and sediments will build up and clog your arteries.

Hence a little SM-90 also as a nice surfactant and added anti bad-bac suppliment.

You could easily use the entire DM One line, it is excellent, as are Ionic, BC, and Botanicare in my opinion, but these are only the ones I've used.

Most important is that you understand that you need to 1/2 your usual regime from DWC. Seriously you can burn healthy plants that are a foot tall with nutes over 800 ppms. They are taking a feeding every 4 minutes so think less is more. Start vegging at 300 up to 600-800, then flowering start at 600 and go up to 1000 if necessary in heavy, heavy flower. Full tables of liter sized colas can barely take 1200 ppms and that is only with aggressive feeders. Most will enjoy 900-1000 ppms at max flower.

I make this mistake all the time, as do most racers. Easy to burn, very easy to burn, watch those levels and be gingerly with them.

Remember you are getting more and more precise here with the respiration so you don't need tremendous back ups or amounts. It become a very small threshold at the point of complete balance, and like entropy can fly off in any direction violently if you just throw a wrench in it.

I like to think of it as they grow in air, and the nutrient mist is just a mild supplement and to keep them moist only. They like to reach for it, let them.

IS - I believe you are referring to the Biocontrol Aeroponic system?

11611New_chambers.jpg


Gensis?

If so Yes, its identical except doesn't cost $1,500 which is crazy. :bat:

This is the DIY version of a True Aeroponics Growing system. It is identical in delivery system to that of Biocontrol, NASA and other professionally researched aeroponic systems. Not a NFT like the alledged 'aero' ponic systems as by definition they are not true Aeroponic devices. This is and you'll see the difference in just one grow. The approach is different, the rigs are different, and the nutrients are different. It is its own style of Hydro and why I wish they would give us our own forum as its nothing like other hydro systems and tends to confuse a lot of people.

However I hope this has answered at least some of your questions, and I'll be working on the construction of my pod here shortly. Just taking a break and waiting for my clones to root. But by the time I'm done building it you'll probably have a really good idea what to do and how it works. There is a learning curve and at first it seems very foreign, but you'll see in time that it isn't any more difficult than any other form of hydroponics. Just the fastest, and healthiest way to maximize the plant's potential. Stay tuned.
 
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:3i8hT:

New member
have you tried the genesis sprayers (micro nozzles) from aeroponics.com AKA biocontrols.com....yea those kids have been around for years so suppose their gear works..

anyhoo...my real question...do you normally use sm-90???...ie did you use it in most the pics of your TAG grows from before???

also... were you ever using GH Flora nutes in your runs...or has it always been the "others"..namely one-parts...if you tried GH..did that stain your roots more than others...or did any nute in particular stain while others didnt...

thanks pod...i DO appreciate your time...thats lots of ???
 

Pod Racer

Member
Yep it is, but I expected that when I launched this thread. So, here it goes.

I haven't purchased the $8.00 nozzles from BioControl, mainly cause the owner is a bit of a dick, and secondly they are just way over priced for what you can achieve with a $1.50 fogger, just a waste of valuable money IMHO.

I have been using SM0-90 for years, I love the shit, though it is expensive. But like I said, I only use about tablespoon per 5 gallons. A very low amount, mainly for the wetting action, but the scent is nice as well.

The reason for turning to Botanicare actually came through a veteran Aero grower. He had stained roots all the time and switched to Botanicare not only to find that it doesn't stain your roots, it makes them lush and beautiful. I can't find the pictures of the difference, but let us just say, night and day.

Others I've just not tried. I did try Botanicare's HydroPlex but keeping up with all the rigs and everything, I haven't gotten too into tweaking the formula. However, like I stated, DM One (if you can find it) is spot on for nutrient profiling for TAG. Their Nitrogen balance is excellent, all their ratios hit the latest research for best absorption. So, they are my favorite at the moment. I veg in DM One also, just happend to get some PP because I was thinking of doing some Biobuckets and what have you.
 
G

Guest

Pod Racer.... you forgot one question.....

Pod Racer.... you forgot one question.....

I use a magna drive pump in my aero cloner, it was around 650 gph but it heated the chamber into the 80s. How do you deal with the heat. I even added air pumps to cool it but only dropped it into the lower 80s. They rooted but took a lot of time and they got bumps but didn't root until placed in hydroton. I brought it down 15 on and 15min off to decrease the heat. Any ideas?

Peace
 

Pod Racer

Member
One in a million, sheezeeee...lol

Sorry Bree my boy, hmmm...Well, two thoughts. One, you need more spinners on your cloner (the heat is caused by backup pressure on the turbine), and/or a larger res. can help.

I did have that same issue when I first started, but found that a larger res. made for better cooling.

Another trick is to place a fan blowing directly past your cloner's res. not directly on, but along side, as this will leech heat away from the cloner. This is what I do currently.

Another trick is to put a computer fan pulling or pushing air out of the cloner, thus causing evaporative cooling, controlled by a thermostat even. :yes:

I honestly think you'd find if you had a stronger pump, such as 1050 gph or above, that it wouldn't heat up as much. The reason being it has a stronger motor and takes less energy, so the resistance wont be as great. Your little 650 is pushing with all its might so it is burning out and burning up.

My 800 gets a little warm, but the mini fan blowing along side takes it down to about 72° - but I'm soon to face hot temps here as summer rolls around. That is why I like a big cloner. Those aeropod tubs I used to use worked excellent for that, a 1050 gph and about 20 spinners and there was never a heat problem.

Any way you could use evaporative cooling is the best, be creative and find passive ways to exchange or leech heat away from the water.
 
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hogwild

Member
Bree said:
I use a magna drive pump in my aero cloner, it was around 650 gph but it heated the chamber into the 80s. How do you deal with the heat. I even added air pumps to cool it but only dropped it into the lower 80s. They rooted but took a lot of time and they got bumps but didn't root until placed in hydroton. I brought it down 15 on and 15min off to decrease the heat. Any ideas?

Peace

bree you should look into a cheap igs 011 cycle timer and run 1 minute on 4 minutes off to control the heat. I had the same problem ive got a 550 gph pump and i was running it 24/7 and theres just not enough water in my little cloner to cool it so the only choice was a cycle timer.
 
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