That is outdoor temp and shitty house with little insulation. I would not let basement get below 40F to prevent pipes freezing. All pipes were burst when I moved in. Will use oil filled heater or pellet stove which seems like waste of money. Will put down blanket under tent, or maybe electric blanket if I find a cheap one.-18c ?
How do the lights even warm that. No tent is going to hold in the warmth in a room that cold. The tent should serve to build up insulation board around it. And under it. So you can actually have heat inside, with such cold outside. You might need more than 50mm also, and consider fire resistance. On the floor you are looking at ply faced so you don't crush it.
I put heated bed blankets under grows at times, but I don't think that will be any use to you. With a proper insulated tent, you need heating on the air inlet. Perhaps duct from the inlet sock, to another box where a heater sits. I have done this with a 500w heater, but I think a number of oil rads will be needed in your case. Raising -18 air to +18 air isn't going to be easy. You will need to back off on the extract and think about a dehu~ to allow that.
Is there no way to insulate the cellar and circulate house air through it?
Might need to use HID for this. Ballasts in that box with your heaters.
It's so cold, I have to presume air from outside is coming in. That would be a good place for some pre-heating. Just to get the air above freezing.
I think you may have to insulate and heat the room, as you need to unzip that tent at times. -18 is no joke. Are you sure it wasn't a typo?