In order for a plant to grow and develop properly, it must balance photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration. Left to their own devices, plants do a good job of managing this intricate balance. In an indoor garden where the grower is creating an environment, this balance can be tipped without a fundamental understanding of the processes themselves. If a plant photosynthesizes at a high rate, but its respiration rate is not high enough to break down the photosynthates produced the plant
can have a burnout (i.e. light on 24 hours a day). On the other hand, if respiration is much more rapid than photosynthesis, the plant won't have adequate photosynthates to produce energy for growth. Hence, growth either will slow down or stop altogether (i.e. low or inadequate light levels or photoperiods).
MrDank said:For those of you who do the 18/6, does the 6 hours of darkness have to be uninterupted and have no light leaks?