I believe a lot in seaweed.
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Used to use them a while back. Try North American Kelp, Seacrop 16. 400ppm of citokinin, Acadian is around 100-125 ppm.
The only thing I add to containers before they begin a new cycle is about 1 tbsp kelp meal, and on occasion some karanja meal. About 2 tbsp of that will go in each 25 pot.Can you explain your method of reammending after a run ?
I'm assuming you reuse your containers?
If you posted it up and I missed it, I apologize.
Just point me in the direction of the post.
I'm interested in the add back.
When you use molasses, are you worried about the sulfur dioxide or sodium benzoate being added? I can imagine that would knock back any good biology from happening.
Here we are real careful not to use it in the field (and I use a lot).
When you use molasses, are you worried about the sulfur dioxide or sodium benzoate being added? I can imagine that would knock back any good biology from happening.
Here we are real careful not to use it in the field (and I use a lot).
Hey TM, Do you grind your malted barley or use it whole? Thanks!This thread will be a brief summary of the philosophy behind No Tilling, along with a guide on how to transition over into this type of system from your current set up. Enjoy!
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"What is No Till Gardening?"
No Till Gardening resonates from the natural processes we see in our ecosystem. It abides by natures laws, and focuses on building soil through natural processes rather than dumping it out, re-amending, and then refilling your pots.
It is the never-ending cycle of life, death, and decay that our ecosystem relies so heavily upon to regenerate without the need for human intervention. In nature a tree falls to the ground, is decomposed, and eventually returns to the ecosystem in the form of humus. In a no till setting, we harvest our flowers and return all leaves, branches, and stalks to the mulch layer to follow suit. Nutrition once lost is now returned, and held onto indefinitely via the (hopefully) relatively high TCEC (total cation exchange capacity) of the soil body.
Most of us can recognize this process by what we all see come Autumn; leaves fall from the tree tops and land on the ground, are broken down and returned to the soil. Without this intrinsic process of the soil food web, leaves would pile so high that trees would become completely engulfed in organic matter; resulting in certain extinction. This is the magnificent orchestra of the soil food web; a never-ending cycle fueled by trillions of microorganisms, soil enzymes, bacteria and fungi that regenerate ecosystems - no matter how small the size. [/SIZE]
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Week 4 of veg - 25 gallon containers
1) Container, or raised bed?
The first thing you should determine is the container size and how many gallons your soil mix will be. Unlike soilless mediums, below ground biomass will directly correlate to above ground biomass in soil. With that being said, you're going to want to figure out what size pots (or beds) will grow the size plants you want.
I started with 10 gallons, and moved up to 25 gal containers recently I don't like going under 10 gallons, because plants become root-bound for me in mid flower when I veg for the typical 4 weeks. The 25's are light enough to move around, but give me more wiggle room for root development so to speak.
2) Your soil mix
This is everything, and should be where you invest most of your budget. Balance within the soil is everything. A balanced soil mix will exponentially outperform an imbalanced soil mix. When certain elements are in excess, they can greatly effect other elements or completely lock them. So choose a balanced recipe that's tried and true rather than letting your inner Bill Nye go ham with the amendments.
There are many mixes out there, so choose the one that suits you and what you're able to source locally. I'll post the recipe I've used with success for the past 2 years, but first I'll touch on alternative solutions for the base mix because this will be subjective depending on your location/access to different materials. Use whatever you can buy locally to avoid having to ship heavy materials to your state.
Canadian Sphagnum Peat Moss
Replacements - Leaf mold
Lava rock
Replacements - Pumice, Grow Stones, Perlite
Compost
Replacements - Earthworm castings, Organic manure
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No Till Soil Base Mix:
1 part Canadian Sphagnum Peat Moss
1 part (high quality) Compost
1 part Aeration (75% Lava rock, 20% Bio char, 5% Rice hulls)
Mixed with:
Acadian Kelp Meal @ 1/2 Cup per cubic foot
Neem Cake and Karanja Cake 50/50 Mix @ 1/2 cup per cubic foot
Crustacean Meal @ 1/2 Cup per cubic foot
Gypsum Dust @ 1 Cup Per Cubic Foot
Brix Blend Basalt @ 1 Cup Per Cubic Foot
Glacial Rock Dust @ 1 Cup Per Cubic Foot
Oyster Flour @ 1 Cup Per Cubic Foot
Malted Barley @ 2 Cup Per Cubic Foot
1 Handful of Red Wigglers (per container)
1 Handful of European Night Crawlers (per container)
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Side note -
The greatest thing I've found when it comes to adding worms to your containers is the fact that in time (2-3 cycles) your worms will completely turn over the soil into nutrient-rich worm castings. This is huge, because you can then take that original body of soil and use it for your 1/3 humus portion in a future base mix. That's right, you can triple the volume of your original soil mix in less than a year's time. Talk about sustainability!
My Watering Regimen:
Day 1 - H20
Day 3 - H20
Day 5 - Coconut Water (1/4 cup per gallon) OR Freeze dried Coconut Powder (1 tsp per gallon)
Day 7 - H20
Day 9 - H20
Day 11 - Aloe Vera puree (1/4 cup fillet per gallon) OR Aloe Vera 200x powder (1/4 tsp per gallon)
Day 13 - H20
Day 15 - H20
Day 17 - Malted Barley powder (1/4-1/2 cup per 25 gallon pot) watered in with Bio Ag's Fulpower (20 ml per gallon)
4) Regeneration
Here's the important part. The part that most beginners will exempt after hearing no tilling consists of sowing a cover crop, or simply mulching in straw. A rude awakening is waiting for them if they don't follow this next step:
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After cutting, hanging and drying your crop remember to return your left over biomass to the surface of your mulch layer. This will not only feed your microorganisms, but it will return most of the nutrition used during that cycle to the soil. Just as leaves fall in Autumn, our biomass falls at harvest. And the cycle continues...
After taking cuttings/sprouting seedlings you can simply dig a hole next to your existing stalk, and plant anew. Your left over root mass will feed the microorganisms in the soil and will eventually be completely broken down, performing a natural "tillage" in the soil by leaving behind tiny channels of air. Combine that with the pathways made by the worms you've added, and you can soon begin to see how it is possible to never till again.
The only things that I add at the beginning of each cycle is 1 tbsp kelp meal per container (for too many reasons to list), and some straw if the mulch layer is mostly digested (usually by this time it is). That's it!
The only thing I add to containers before they begin a new cycle is about 1 tbsp kelp meal, and on occasion some karanja meal. About 2 tbsp of that will go in each 25 pot.
The high TCEC of the soil holds onto all of the elements I initially amended with, so that allows me to keep plugging clones in these pots run after run. I'm on my 2nd year in the same body of soil with no ill effects/deficiencies.
I wouldn't worry about using, Microbe Man uses it in all of his ACT recipes and his microscope says otherwise it sounds like. I personally don't find a need for it in the garden unless I'm using it for tea, and I don't make that anymore. Nowadays I make a compost extract to prevent the chances of breeding any bad batches
Hey TM, Do you grind your malted barley or use it whole? Thanks!
What's your process for making a compost extract? You literally never add any more than the kelp and karanja to reamend your containers? So there's no need for a top dress with anything else, ever?
Hey TM. Have your yields increased significantly since you switched to the larger 25 gallon geo pots? What are your average yields now? I'm just switching from doing trees in 5 gallons of dtw coco to 30 gallon no tills and I'm wondering if I'm gonna be able to stay close to the yields I'm used to. I know it's kind of a vague question because of the many differences in genetics and veg times, but will 30 gallons be enough to support a #+ plant given enough veg time? Thanks, slick