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Meristem Culture for a brighter tomorrow

acespicoli

Well-known member
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Meristem culture is a lab technique that involves culturing plant tissues to produce disease-free plants and propagate them quickly. It's a modern method of plant cloning that uses actively dividing plant tissues called meristems.


Here are some steps in the meristem culture process:
  1. Excise the meristem: Remove a small piece of the growing tip of a plant's shoot or root, which contains meristematic cells.
  2. Sterilize: Surface sterilize the excised piece.
  3. Culture: Place the meristem in a liquid or solid culture medium.
  4. Regenerate: Grow the meristem into a plantlet, then divide it and add plant hormones to regenerate more plants.
Meristem culture has many benefits, including:
  • Eliminating viruses and parasites: Meristems are the only plant tissues that can be free of viruses from an infected plant.
  • Preserving germplasm: Meristem culture can preserve germplasm characters.
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Im going to thoroughly explore this topic and hopefully share some success stories with you!
Hope you enjoy the ride and find some usefulness in this thread as well :huggg:
 
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acespicoli

Well-known member

References​

  1. Nehra N.S., Kartha K.K. (1994) Meristem and Shoot Tip Culture: Requirements and Applications. In: Vasil I.K., Thorpe T.A. (eds) Plant Cell and Tissue Culture. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2681-8_3.
  2. Varveri, C., Maliogka, V. I., & Kapari-Isaia, T. (2015). Principles for Supplying Virus-Tested Material. Control of Plant Virus Diseases - Vegetatively-Propagated Crops, 1–32. doi:10.1016/bs.aivir.2014.10.004.
  3. Bhatia, S., & Sharma, K. (2015). Micropropagation. Modern Applications of Plant Biotechnology in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 361–368. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802221-4.00011-x.
  4. Spangenberg, G., Wang, Z.-Y., & Potrykus, I. (1998). Meristem Culture. Biotechnology in Forage and Turf Grass Improvement, 7–17. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-72051-2_2
  5. https://byjus.com/biology/meristematic-tissue/
  6. https://www.slideshare.net/sumanrawte/meristem-cul...
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