Well in case of the fruit trees its a bit different. They were designed by the nature to exist many years or decades. A hemp- plant or tomato or cocumber were designrd by the nature to exist one season and not a few years.
Hydrodreams
Not that I'm any sort of biologist, but I think you address the heart of the matter.
Longevity can be considered to be a separate & identifiable genetic trait. Among humans, some family lineages have it, and some don't. That's likely true for all living things. With fruit trees, for example, what we see in clone propagated varieties is the result of a selection process that's occurred for many, many years, with lines lacking longevity falling to the wayside.
With cannabis, lines that have longevity genetics will endure better via clone propagation than those lacking. Only time will reveal which are which. Obviously, outcrossing lines having longevity will increase the chances of longevity among the descendants who may become clone only varieties themselves.
If we think about it much at all, there are few places in the world where longevity is a survival factor for wild cannabis, and it's only become a survival factor for cultivated cannabis in the last 40 years or so. It's still a non-sequiter for the vast majority of world-wide cultivated cannabis, which is still grown by traditional seed propagation.
Perhaps the most significant development wrt clone longevity is the discovery that Zamal, a variety from La Reunion island, possesses longevity genes and grows for many years in its natural environment. Capturing those qualities in domesticated strains holds the promise of very long-lived clone strains, and also the promise of continuous or repeated light cycle induced harvests from established plants.
The "falling down" of clone only lineages can't really be attributed to environmental issues, given that those vary wildly yet the whole line will fall down at about the same time... the mothers & the clones together. It doesn't matter if it's the original mother or a tenth generation of cutting.