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Building an IC69 Heat Exchanger

Breakover

Member
How about a counter flow heat exchanger, with refrigerant on one side?

Yes!

We hope to slam together our flat plate over the next couple days. If that works as hoped, I will be making a PO request for a 404a charged remote ice machine condenser unit and a counterflow HX.

I love r&d. So much fun! :woohoo:
 

gholladay

Member
Yes!

We hope to slam together our flat plate over the next couple days. If that works as hoped, I will be making a PO request for a 404a charged remote ice machine condenser unit and a counterflow HX.

I love r&d. So much fun! :woohoo:
I'm excited to see where this leads!

GH
 

Sunfire

Active member
Veteran
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Got my coils from NYbrewsupply today and I'll be honest, they aren't very pretty. But I guess I don't really have anything to compare them too.

I plan to run the 50 ft as an IC69 with the solvent running down the coils and out the bottom to encourage a complete drain.

The 25 ft is going to be a pre chiller.

They will custom bend you coils so you don't have to cut the bottoms and re-bend them yourself. I think it's good to have a piece of virgin straight tube at the end where you compression fitting goes.

With the "sweaty betty" we were using, we got to like -17 in pure pg. It was 18000 btu I think and needed a piston pump to move the pg. I just honestly don't know if it's worth the electricity for small time hobbyists but if you guys are in a warehouse getting good prices on power, might be different. I honestly feel that a larger pg reservoir as a cold sink would be good. We had a big cooler, put a bunch of bricks in it and like 12 gallons on pg. Had to wait like an hour or so between runs to let the cold recharge.

The rest of the stuff you guys are along about I have no idea. I have officially hit the ceiling, you guys are way out of my league.
 

Breakover

Member
Pg by itself is way too thick for conventional pumps, for sure, but I think thinning with a combination of h2o and EtOH, we can keep the mix below flammable thresholds and get it thin enough to pump with conventional submersible pumps.

Going right to refrigerant as a cooling medium eliminates all that speculation, but opens up another box of speculation to suss out.
 

SkyHighLer

Got me a stone bad Mana
ICMag Donor
Veteran
Blazzin' it Northern Lab!! Furthers GW's idea of a simple Ma and Pa CLS. No exotic components, just commercial off the shelf stuff even a third worlder could jocky together.
 
Pg by itself is way too thick for conventional pumps, for sure, but I think thinning with a combination of h2o and EtOH, we can keep the mix below flammable thresholds and get it thin enough to pump with conventional submersible pumps.

Going right to refrigerant as a cooling medium eliminates all that speculation, but opens up another box of speculation to suss out.

loving this thread. PG is used to thin concentrates/VG in ecigs to make it wick better because is so viscous ...?and i dont have any hand but when I use to store it in the fridge it was still very viscous if I remember correctly? Was really hoping to use my pump instead of stirring every so often, I have pg coming in the mail but are you speaking from personal experience with it? Does it change below 0?
 

Breakover

Member
loving this thread. PG is used to thin concentrates/VG in ecigs to make it wick better because is so viscous ...?and i dont have any hand but when I use to store it in the fridge it was still very viscous if I remember correctly? Was really hoping to use my pump instead of stirring every so often, I have pg coming in the mail but are you speaking from personal experience with it? Does it change below 0?

I've never tried to pump subzero pg, but judging from what Sunfire posted, pure pg won't pump at subzero. Pg also transfers heat poorly compared to water and alcohol, so we need to thin it with either/or so it will pump with a conventional low head hydroponics pump as well as transfer heat better.
 

Chonkski

Member
I've never tried to pump subzero pg, but judging from what Sunfire posted, pure pg won't pump at subzero. Pg also transfers heat poorly compared to water and alcohol, so we need to thin it with either/or so it will pump with a conventional low head hydroponics pump as well as transfer heat better.

It would seem that we would need a pump with a large diameter input/output or else the water may slush up and build a blockade. I can see why you are interested in having Etoh in the mix.

Very stoked on this particular project. I'm going to start researching pumps that can handle it.
 
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Sunfire

Active member
Veteran
I'm telling ya, we first tried like a 500 gph little submersible pump, no way. Then a 1/3 hp sump pump, nope. Luckily I had a piston pump sitting around from a burningman mister system I havnt used in years. That worked barely and I bet a pump wouldn't last long pushing shit heavier looking than 90W oil. A paddle pump won't move it at all. A diaphragm or piston will barely but they expensive and arnt made for that viscosity. Maybe a little water wheel setup that goes inside and is turned by a roto - hammer drill or motor you can acquire at a restore or thrift shop for cheep?

Thinning with just water caused ice frost to build up on the fins, acting as an insulator, and screwing up the heat transfer of the system.

This is just my experience, hope this helps.
 

Breakover

Member
Ok, so final verdict on the original configuration - sweaty Betty and ic69

We added 10 minutes on recovery times vs dry ice in a 60/40 pg/h20 mix.

Not bad compared to time lost running for and storing dry ice, if you can even get it.

Hooked up the flat plate in place of the ic69 pot. it's a b3-36a 30 plate from dudadiesel on eBay. 1/2" male npt in and out both sides. Just over a square meter of exchange surface. Stainless steel with copper solders. Also plumbed fluid return line to a spray manifold made of 1/2" PVC. This will circulate the warmed fluid back across Betty's evaporator hopefully reducing or eliminating frosting.
 

Breakover

Member
Anyone want to check my math?

Want to figure surface area of a 1/2"x50' coil of tubing.

I come up with around 900 square inches.
 

Sunfire

Active member
Veteran
The manifold drizzling return fluid over the heat exchanger is a solid idea mate! I really thought the paddle wheel would be super cute though...
 

Breakover

Member
942.87 sq in

I get the same, 943 sq. in.
Love your tech.
Thanks for sharing your great work.
:tiphat:

Thanks guys.

So 942 sq inches is .608 square meters. The flat plate we're using has 1.08 square meters of contact surface. I am assuming they are counting both sides of each plate, so in comparison the flat plate would seem to have less contact area than a 1/2"x50' coil if we count both sides of the coil like they do the flat plate, but I could be way wrong about that.

First try with sweaty Betty and flat plate scheduled for tomorrow. Can't effing wait! :dance013:
 

Hydrosun

I love my life
Veteran
- hammer drill or motor you can acquire at a restore or thrift shop for cheep?

Thinning with just water caused ice frost to build up on the fins, acting as an insulator, and screwing up the heat transfer of the system.

This is just my experience, hope this helps.

What a compressed air driven option (way above my mechanical rube goldberg pay grade)? This would dove tail in nicely with moving to Haskels.

:joint:
 

Breakover

Member
What a compressed air driven option (way above my mechanical rube goldberg pay grade)? This would dove tail in nicely with moving to Haskels.

:joint:

I like it! I bet haskel makes a liquid pump. We use gas pressure driven pumps in the natural gas industry all the time, both piston and diaphragm style. They pump some pretty thick oil with some of those diaphragm pumps.

Something else I've been pondering...

What if you could harvest the heat of vaporization and compression of the process gases and use that to heat your collection pot?

This could potentially be accomplished by simply dunking sweaty Betty's condenser in water as well and circulating that warm water around, say, your jacketed shatter platter, or your heated stock pot...

It wouldn't likely be 100% efficient but you're already creating the heat, why not use it?
 

Gray Wolf

A Posse ad Esse. From Possibility to realization.
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ICMag Donor
Veteran
Anyone want to check my math?

Want to figure surface area of a 1/2"x50' coil of tubing.

I come up with around 900 square inches.

Tubing size is OD, so assuming .030 walls, about 829 square inches.
 

Breakover

Member
Tubing size is OD, so assuming .030 walls, about 829 square inches.

Thanks GW! I hadn't thought about wall thickness.

So the outer SA = 943sqin

Inner SA = 829sqin

That's 1772sqin total which is about 1.14 sq meters. So about 10% more SA than that flat plate HX we're trying out at 1.03sqm...
 
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