rives just cleared up a lot for me with only a few sentences. from the main blumat thread:
The pressure change is as a result of the elevation change from the level of the water dropping, not the weight of the water. For every foot of elevation (head pressure), you gain .433 psi. For instance, if the water surface in your 5 gallon bucket is 1 foot above your blumats, you will have .433 psi. If you take that same bucket of water and elevate it to where the surface level is 10 feet above the blumats, you will have 4.33 psi. I use an aquarium auto-fill circuit that keeps my water level within a band about 2" high, and have had good luck.