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Why are F2 seeds less expensive?

Desiderata

Bodhisattva of the Earth
Veteran
Here's some 'more' interesting information about seeds and phenotypes:

Why are F2 seeds less expensive?
Added by: 10k Viewed: 932 times Rated by 30 users: 9.43/10
Contributed by: Crazydevs

Why does one strain cost less from one seed breeder than it does from another?

Let’s start off by saying that in terms of seed prices, you normally pay for the strain genetics, but this is not always the case, some seed makers (breeders) will always try to charge more on a strain, simply because they seek a larger profit margin than some of their competitors. Also, some breeders have to pay premiums to the original, big name strain breeders, to be able to use the original copyrighted genetics strain name(s).

It’s also worth noting that just because you have grade A genetics, it does not always mean your going to get top grade plants. Growing conditions and experience can play a much bigger role in a plants end result than the strain genetics.

So why do some seed makers charge so little in comparison to others? Is something wrong with their genetics?

No, there is nothing wrong with the genetics. These seeds come from F2 stock, and are sometimes just fast knockoffs of the original strain(s).

What is F2 stock?

Ok, I’m not going to go into great depth here on just what an F2 stock of seeds is. Basically, you start of with homozygous strains. These are considered true breeding strains, and will show little variation in phenotype. When you start mixing true breeding strains you end up with heterozygous strains. The phenotypes in these will vary a little more than the homozygous parents. A heterozygous strain is considered to be a hybrid. An F1, F2, F3 etc are all hybrids!

F1 hybrid - is the first generation of a cross between any two unrelated seed lines in the creation of a hybrid. F1 hybrids can be uniform or variable depending on the parent stock used.

F2 hybrid - is the offspring of a cross between two F1 plants.

You can also get F1, F2 crosses etc, but I wont go into that.

Basically, all you need to know is that a seed bank will have a description of a strain and its characteristics. For F1 seed stock, most of the plants will remain true to that description, with little variance. F2 stock will vary more, your get maybe 3-4 plants out of 10 seeds that will be true to the seed bank description, the rest will be a little different.

So what’s this phenotype about?

A phenotype is a particular trait or characteristic of a plant. It could be high yield or berry like aroma, but a seed bank will often give you a description of a strain, normally listing the best phenotype. F2 stock phenotypes will vary more than F1 stock. And it gets worse as you progress to F3, F4 etc.

So basically, when you order an F2 stock of seed, be prepared for lots of different looking plants. However no potency or yield is lost between F1 and F2 plants.

When ordering F2 stock, the idea is to search out the better phenotypes, and clone them so in future you only work with the best genetics of the bunch. With F1 stock, you should have more uniform plants that all perform similar, and if the breeders done his job correctly, this should be as close to the original description that tempted you to buy the seeds in the first place as you can get!

So that’s why some breeders charge less for their seeds than others. Remember breeders prices will vary anyway, it’s always worth shopping around for a strain price.
Last modified: 10:41 - Aug 16, 2002
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faq:1278 "Why are F2 seeds less expensive?"
 
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OG bub

~Cannabis-Resinous~
ICMag Donor
Veteran
there is accurate, and extremely-inaccurate info, equally in that information....


can anyone pick it out?
 

Desiderata

Bodhisattva of the Earth
Veteran
"However no potency or yield is lost between F1 and F2 plants"

That is my first question? I suppose that is inaccurate?
 

OG bub

~Cannabis-Resinous~
ICMag Donor
Veteran
Crazydevs said:
Why does one strain cost less from one seed breeder than it does from another?

Let’s start off by saying that in terms of seed prices, you normally pay for the strain genetics, but this is not always the case, some seed makers (breeders) will always try to charge more on a strain, simply because they seek a larger profit margin than some of their competitors. Also, some breeders have to pay premiums to the original, big name strain breeders, to be able to use the original copyrighted genetics strain name(s).

This is pure opinion.. with lots of generalization.. and a little imagination...


Crazydevs said:
It’s also worth noting that just because you have grade A genetics, it does not always mean your going to get top grade plants. Growing conditions and experience can play a much bigger role in a plants end result than the strain genetics.

true.

Crazydevs said:
So why do some seed makers charge so little in comparison to others? Is something wrong with their genetics?

No, there is nothing wrong with the genetics. These seeds come from F2 stock, and are sometimes just fast knockoffs of the original strain(s).

What? so all cheap seeds are F2's...?....
without disrepect, just IMO... the above quoted indicates ignorance, especially relating to the commercial seed industry...

Crazydevs said:
What is F2 stock?

Ok, I’m not going to go into great depth here on just what an F2 stock of seeds is. Basically, you start of with homozygous strains. These are considered true breeding strains, and will show little variation in phenotype. When you start mixing true breeding strains you end up with heterozygous strains. The phenotypes in these will vary a little more than the homozygous parents. A heterozygous strain is considered to be a hybrid. An F1, F2, F3 etc are all hybrids!

F1 hybrid - is the first generation of a cross between any two unrelated seed lines in the creation of a hybrid. F1 hybrids can be uniform or variable depending on the parent stock used.

F2 hybrid - is the offspring of a cross between two F1 plants.

You can also get F1, F2 crosses etc, but I wont go into that.

True.
It was nice to see this accuratly described, without too much opinion..

Crazydevs said:
Basically, all you need to know is that a seed bank will have a description of a strain and its characteristics. For F1 seed stock, most of the plants will remain true to that description, with little variance. F2 stock will vary more, your get maybe 3-4 plants out of 10 seeds that will be true to the seed bank description, the rest will be a little different.

more ignorance, in the form of opinion....


Crazydevs said:
So what’s this phenotype about?

A phenotype is a particular trait or characteristic of a plant. It could be high yield or berry like aroma, but a seed bank will often give you a description of a strain, normally listing the best phenotype. F2 stock phenotypes will vary more than F1 stock. And it gets worse as you progress to F3, F4 etc.

description of phenotype is narrow, but accurate.
past that scentence: opinion, and more ignorance.. stabelization will only lessen further down the filial line if multiple parents of both sexes are used to produce an indevidual generation of a given "strain", and/or no particular goals (traits) are being sought and bred for.
simply put..

Crazydevs said:
So basically, when you order an F2 stock of seed, be prepared for lots of different looking plants. However no potency or yield is lost between F1 and F2 plants.

What??
well.. I suppose... all imaginary descriptions will accuratly quote the genetic make-up, filial generation...
'However', there is no way, at all,
Desiderata said:
However no potency or yield is lost between F1 and F2 plants.
this is even a concievable truth...... totally inaccurate, and kinda rediculous... not to mention unpredictable.

Crazydevs said:
When ordering F2 stock, the idea is to search out the better phenotypes, and clone them so in future you only work with the best genetics of the bunch. With F1 stock, you should have more uniform plants that all perform similar, and if the breeders done his job correctly, this should be as close to the original description that tempted you to buy the seeds in the first place as you can get!

So that’s why some breeders charge less for their seeds than others.

more opinion... but not a bad one...

Crazydevs said:
Remember breeders prices will vary anyway, it’s always worth shopping around for a strain price.

true.


with no ill intent or disrespect, The original author apparently was not familar with the commercial seed market.. and had a very mixed concept of basic breeding information.
I state ignorance, meaning: lack of knowledge.

about the only way, you could even nearly try to concieve the above as accurate, is: if every commercial breeder had the same specific IBL, each bred F1, and F2, of the same strain, and sold them all uniformly under the same name...... but differently priced..

the inaccurate breeding info speaks for itsself...
Desiderata you are right.

A+ for imagination

Peace, bub.


 

gOurd^jr.

Active member
thanks for following this up OG bub, as you point out it certainly has inaccurate and opinionated information that should be cleared up a little. Can't think up anyone better to do it than you. thanks again, man i gotta get reading on those stickies in your forum before I start trying to launch some breeding of my own.
peace love happiness
 

Desiderata

Bodhisattva of the Earth
Veteran
Great feedback gentlemen..........OG bub, wow a real person!

Farmer John lol on F13 but always good to know........I never can know enough.......plus your our 420 ICMAG father/daddy now!.......love to you and yours

gOurd^jr., I need to join you over there myself. Captain Jack has talked highly of HTC.

Peace bros.........I learned alittle more.....I love it!
 
G

Guest

I put it simple: some seeds cost more then others simply because they're better, hard to come by, posess very unic qualities. These are all well known and long established breeders who all know where they are in terms of quality and market value.

Now, there are exeptions: sometimes bargains and discounts, sometimes long term business stratagies, scam, blahblah.
 
G

Guest

Sometime we just hate to see peeps pay those rediculas prices.I've paid those nasty prices only to have a $15 Nivana stain blow it away.I set my prices to what i'd like to pay for it,not because a parent might be highly desired.
 

PHL8T ME

Member
TRUE TRUE TRUE, I love Nirvanna. Although some strains are VERY much more stable than others. Anyhow, for a person on a budget you gotta love 'em!!
 

Farmer John

Old and in the way.
Veteran
GHS used to have a different page but there it was for all to read what F generation the seeds were and it sure wasnr anywhere near f2's or anything, I'd have to say BULLSHIT and that Arjan's Haze...secret ingredients...bullshit...all Shanti's work I guess or even better, leftovers or so.
 

DocLeaf

procreationist
ICMag Donor
Veteran
Desiderata said:
Why are F2 seeds less expensive?

Because the production of F2 seed is easily "co-oped" out to smaller homebreeders/ growers. The overheads of the seed house/breeder are then reduced.

hope this helps
DL
 

DocLeaf

procreationist
ICMag Donor
Veteran
To add:

Most of the so called "big" seed companies do NOT have the method, the means, the money, or the time, to consistently and productively outbreed/inbreed vast numbers of individual genetics in the way they claim/mislead.

Nirvana B.V. are one of the few companies that openly admits to a co-operative system of breeding.
Enquote:

"... The highest possible quality at the fairest prices has been acheived through operating similar to a farmers co-op. Nirvana's breeders maintain a strict breeding regime... This also means that when you purchase Nirvana seeds you are supporting small growers like yourself. The whole process is very efficent enabling our prices to stay low." [source: Nirvana B.V.]

The notion that 'individual seedlines' are developed by 'individual breeders' is then most logical. Many "smaller breeders" manage their own seed stock (in the ways we usually assume/expect) simply because the scale of their breeding program(s) allows them the time and space to experiment :D

This is to say nothing of the mythology behind F1's being sold as IBL's,,,
and of F2's being sold as F1's (?) :wink:

peace dLeaf

"life is a thng, pon ya learn ya grow"
 
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OG bub

~Cannabis-Resinous~
ICMag Donor
Veteran
good addition DocLeaf!
but lets keep in mind, each seed company is its own entity, what method Nirvana applies,,, sensiseeds etc, may not..

the question "why are F2's less expensive" cannot be awnserd in a uniform enuf manner, to accuratly apply to all instances.
 

DocLeaf

procreationist
ICMag Donor
Veteran
OG bub said:
good addition DocLeaf!
but lets keep in mind, each seed company is its own entity, what method Nirvana applies,,, sensiseeds etc, may not..

My point is, many are not a single entity.

OG bub said:
the question "why are F2's less expensive" cannot be awnserd in a uniform enuf manner, to accuratly apply to all instances.

agreed. :D

An f2 cost the price of an f1 packet to make :wink:

peace n bloom
 
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DocLeaf

procreationist
ICMag Donor
Veteran
personally, these days we'd rather sow seed from "hands-on" breeders,,, (ppl that like cannabis plants, not the dollar bills that are attached) :canabis:

home-bred f2's are sometimes stronger than the "f1" (like this BBC f2 for example):


There is no way of telling what's what,,, so many lies, lies, bullshit and statistics, sales and capital that yo'all best searching for good breeding stock and breed our own f1's, that you know are f1's, poly/di-hybrid or otherwise :D

At the end of the day, you often get what you pay for. One of the best seed we've ever worked with were Jack Herer Sensi Seed, also one of the most reliable, reputable and expensive!

peace n bloom dL
 
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G

Guest

i guess i dont see the problem with buying F13's and beyond.... they should be all the more stable by then..... not to mention a lot of breeders dont even inbreed once they have a good combo for an F1 , they'll just re-use the parent plants over and over......so how factual that whole F13 thing is , who knows, other than the breeders over at GHS.

there is not 1 RIGHT or WRONG method to breeding.... there are idea's theories and opinions.... and a few facts that are helpful to follow. but everyones methods are their own.


everyone thinks they are breeders now or something..... and that they can critisize others methods..... IMO , if you have a pack of seeds that produces good plants it doesnt matter how it got there as long as it was done with SOME amount of structure. and the breeder can accurately describe the steps that were taken to reach his or her goals, and the contents of the seed package.


If seeds are produced, breeding has occurred.... so what makes how you or GHS made plants have sex any better than how i did it???

it really comes down to parent stock imo.... and your ability to select good plants...... and the basic idea as to where you want the line to end up.

good parents make good seeds.

Potroast
 
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