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Michigan Supreme Court: Motorist forfeited money despite illegal search
7/3/2007, 5:51 p.m. EDT
The Associated Press
LANSING, Mich. (AP) — The Michigan Supreme Court on Tuesday denied the appeal of a motorist who had to forfeit nearly $181,000 that was found in a backpack during a traffic stop, even though the money was seized illegally.
The court ruled 4-3 that Van Buren County prosecutors could seize the money, upholding decisions by a circuit judge and the Michigan Court of Appeals. Forfeiture is the loss of property due to breaking a law.
Tamika Smith, who was stopped by a Michigan State Police trooper, lost the money when a judge ruled prosecutors presented enough other evidence to show it was intended to buy illicit drugs. The evidence of the money had been suppressed because the trooper's search of her trunk was nonconsensual.
Justice Elizabeth Weaver wrote in the majority opinion that the totality of circumstances — including Smith having a large sum of cash despite reporting a meager income and the stop being made along a known drug corridor — backed up earlier rulings. She was joined by Chief Justice Clifford Taylor, Maura Corrigan and Robert Young Jr.
Stephen Markman, Michael Cavanagh and Marilyn Kelly dissented.
Markman accused the majority of redefining the law to avoid the necessary consequences of suppressing evidence. He said the fact that a person is low-income and driving in a rental car along Interstate 94 between Detroit and Chicago can describe innocent behavior and is not enough to support forfeiting the money.
© 2007 Associated Press
7/3/2007, 5:51 p.m. EDT
The Associated Press
LANSING, Mich. (AP) — The Michigan Supreme Court on Tuesday denied the appeal of a motorist who had to forfeit nearly $181,000 that was found in a backpack during a traffic stop, even though the money was seized illegally.
The court ruled 4-3 that Van Buren County prosecutors could seize the money, upholding decisions by a circuit judge and the Michigan Court of Appeals. Forfeiture is the loss of property due to breaking a law.
Tamika Smith, who was stopped by a Michigan State Police trooper, lost the money when a judge ruled prosecutors presented enough other evidence to show it was intended to buy illicit drugs. The evidence of the money had been suppressed because the trooper's search of her trunk was nonconsensual.
Justice Elizabeth Weaver wrote in the majority opinion that the totality of circumstances — including Smith having a large sum of cash despite reporting a meager income and the stop being made along a known drug corridor — backed up earlier rulings. She was joined by Chief Justice Clifford Taylor, Maura Corrigan and Robert Young Jr.
Stephen Markman, Michael Cavanagh and Marilyn Kelly dissented.
Markman accused the majority of redefining the law to avoid the necessary consequences of suppressing evidence. He said the fact that a person is low-income and driving in a rental car along Interstate 94 between Detroit and Chicago can describe innocent behavior and is not enough to support forfeiting the money.
© 2007 Associated Press