The Meaning of Nam Myoho Renge Kyo
The Meaning of Nam Myoho Renge Kyo
The Buddhism of Nichiren Daishonin reveals the existence of a universal law, the essence of all things. This law is Nam-myoho-renge-kyo. Superficially, Nam-myoho-renge-kyo could be translated as: 'I devote myself to the Mystic law of cause and effect through sound.' However, this is rather like the definition of Irish stew found in Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary:
'Mutton, onions, and potatoes stewed with flour.'
It's quite accurate, but gives no idea of the richness and complexity of the mixture, nor of the reality of the experience of eating it. The complete meaning of Nam-myoho- renge-kyo cannot truly be understood intellectually.
Myoho-renge-kyo is the title, in Chinese, of the Lotus Sutra. It is in this Sutra that Shakyamuni, the first historically recorded Buddha, revealed the extraordinary truth that all beings have equal potential to attain enlightenment in their present form. That all of us, in fact, already possess the Buddha nature. Unfortunately we are, as imperfect human beings, unaware of this truth and it remained a marvellous theory until the advent of Nichiren Daishonin. As President lkeda says:
Whereas Shakyamuni expressed it as the 'twenty- eight-chapter Lotus Sutra', Nichiren Daishonin, to enable all human beings of the Latter Day to attain Buddhahood, revealed the ultimate principle of the Lotus Sutra as Nam-myoho- renge-kyo (Conversations and Lectures on the Lotus Sutra, pp. 149-50).
Chinese characters have many shades of meaning. So, although myoho means Mystic Law (mystic here means difficult to understand, not occult), the characters from which this word is derived indicate the whole of life. Nichiren Daishonin states, 'Myo is the name given to the mystic nature of life, and ho to its manifestations' (Major Writings, Vol. 1, P. 5).
In 'The Buddha in Daily Life', Richard Causton explains that myoho ,expresses the relationship between the life inherent in the universe and the myriad different ways this life expresses itself' (p. 101). Myo means 'fully endowed', or perfect, and denotes the state of Buddhahood, whilst ho refers to delusion and ignorance, which, like Buddhahood, exist as a potential within all life. Myo also means to open, and to revive, indicating that we can open or revive the state of Buddhahood within ourselves and others.
Buddhism teaches that myo and ho cannot be separated; just as death is inherent in life, so life is inherent in death. This is the eternal rhythm. Ho represents life, which contains the potential for death, whilst myo denotes death, which contains the potential for life. Nichiren Daishonin explains, 'Myo means to revive, that is, to return to life' (Major Writings, Vol. 3, p. 23).
Renge means 'lotus flower', which symbolizes the strict law of the simultaneity of cause and effect by the fact that it blossoms and seeds at the same time. This signifies that whatever action we take, the unseen effect is immediately lodged in our lives to become manifest at the appropriate time. The beautiful, pure lotus flower only blooms when its roots are embedded in deep mud, which serves to remind us that Buddhahood emerges from our impure everyday lives.
Kyo means sutra, the teaching or voice of the Buddha. It is sound or vibration and, as Richard Causton explains:
... since everything in the universe is essentially connected through the vibration of various different kinds of waves - light waves, sound waves, radio waves and so on - by implication kyo refers to the life activity of universal phenomena and indicates that everything that exists, has existed or will exist is a manifestation of the Mystic Law (The Buddha in Daily Life, pp. 195-6).
The Chinese character for Kyo" originally meant the warp in a piece of cloth. This came, by extension, to mean the thread of logic, or the Law which underpins all things.
Fundamentally, then, kyo refers to the continuity of life throughout past, present and future, and in the title of the Lotus Sutra, Myoho- renge-kyo, indicates that the ultimate truth of life as expounded in the Lotus Sutra is itself eternal and unchanging' (ibid., p. 196).
Nam-myoho-renge-kyo is, therefore, the basis of everything in the universe.
Nichiren Daishonin tells us:
Once you realize that your own life is the Mystic Law, you will realize that so are the lives of all others. That realization is the rnystic kyo, or sutra (Major Writings, Vol. 1, P. 5).
It is this understanding of the true nature of our lives that brings about a change in our daily behaviour which leads, ultimately, to the creation of a world without war. And how do we come to this realization? With the help of nam.
Nam is a shortened version of the Sanskrit word namu, 'to devote one's life'. In the context of Nam-myoho-renge-kyo it implies not only a spiritual attitude but also physical action. By placing it in front of the title of the Lotus Sutra, Nichiren Daishonin enabled anyone who chants this phrase with faith in the Gohonzon to activate their own Buddhahood. He stated:
If you wish to free yourself from the sufferings of birth and death you have endured through eternity and attain supreme enlightenment in this lifetime, you must awaken to the mystic truth which has always been within your life. This truth is Myoho-renge-kyo (Major Writings, Vol. 1, p. 3).
In order to 'awaken' ourselves to our Buddhahood, all that is necessary is to chant Nam- myoho-renge-kyo with the sincere desire to do so. Then we can transform our lives. We have the 'recipe', all we have to do is start cooking'. The great joy of this is that it's foolproof.
Source: UK Express – Aug. ’96, #302
The Meaning of Nam Myoho Renge Kyo
The Buddhism of Nichiren Daishonin reveals the existence of a universal law, the essence of all things. This law is Nam-myoho-renge-kyo. Superficially, Nam-myoho-renge-kyo could be translated as: 'I devote myself to the Mystic law of cause and effect through sound.' However, this is rather like the definition of Irish stew found in Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary:
'Mutton, onions, and potatoes stewed with flour.'
It's quite accurate, but gives no idea of the richness and complexity of the mixture, nor of the reality of the experience of eating it. The complete meaning of Nam-myoho- renge-kyo cannot truly be understood intellectually.
Myoho-renge-kyo is the title, in Chinese, of the Lotus Sutra. It is in this Sutra that Shakyamuni, the first historically recorded Buddha, revealed the extraordinary truth that all beings have equal potential to attain enlightenment in their present form. That all of us, in fact, already possess the Buddha nature. Unfortunately we are, as imperfect human beings, unaware of this truth and it remained a marvellous theory until the advent of Nichiren Daishonin. As President lkeda says:
Whereas Shakyamuni expressed it as the 'twenty- eight-chapter Lotus Sutra', Nichiren Daishonin, to enable all human beings of the Latter Day to attain Buddhahood, revealed the ultimate principle of the Lotus Sutra as Nam-myoho- renge-kyo (Conversations and Lectures on the Lotus Sutra, pp. 149-50).
Chinese characters have many shades of meaning. So, although myoho means Mystic Law (mystic here means difficult to understand, not occult), the characters from which this word is derived indicate the whole of life. Nichiren Daishonin states, 'Myo is the name given to the mystic nature of life, and ho to its manifestations' (Major Writings, Vol. 1, P. 5).
In 'The Buddha in Daily Life', Richard Causton explains that myoho ,expresses the relationship between the life inherent in the universe and the myriad different ways this life expresses itself' (p. 101). Myo means 'fully endowed', or perfect, and denotes the state of Buddhahood, whilst ho refers to delusion and ignorance, which, like Buddhahood, exist as a potential within all life. Myo also means to open, and to revive, indicating that we can open or revive the state of Buddhahood within ourselves and others.
Buddhism teaches that myo and ho cannot be separated; just as death is inherent in life, so life is inherent in death. This is the eternal rhythm. Ho represents life, which contains the potential for death, whilst myo denotes death, which contains the potential for life. Nichiren Daishonin explains, 'Myo means to revive, that is, to return to life' (Major Writings, Vol. 3, p. 23).
Renge means 'lotus flower', which symbolizes the strict law of the simultaneity of cause and effect by the fact that it blossoms and seeds at the same time. This signifies that whatever action we take, the unseen effect is immediately lodged in our lives to become manifest at the appropriate time. The beautiful, pure lotus flower only blooms when its roots are embedded in deep mud, which serves to remind us that Buddhahood emerges from our impure everyday lives.
Kyo means sutra, the teaching or voice of the Buddha. It is sound or vibration and, as Richard Causton explains:
... since everything in the universe is essentially connected through the vibration of various different kinds of waves - light waves, sound waves, radio waves and so on - by implication kyo refers to the life activity of universal phenomena and indicates that everything that exists, has existed or will exist is a manifestation of the Mystic Law (The Buddha in Daily Life, pp. 195-6).
The Chinese character for Kyo" originally meant the warp in a piece of cloth. This came, by extension, to mean the thread of logic, or the Law which underpins all things.
Fundamentally, then, kyo refers to the continuity of life throughout past, present and future, and in the title of the Lotus Sutra, Myoho- renge-kyo, indicates that the ultimate truth of life as expounded in the Lotus Sutra is itself eternal and unchanging' (ibid., p. 196).
Nam-myoho-renge-kyo is, therefore, the basis of everything in the universe.
Nichiren Daishonin tells us:
Once you realize that your own life is the Mystic Law, you will realize that so are the lives of all others. That realization is the rnystic kyo, or sutra (Major Writings, Vol. 1, P. 5).
It is this understanding of the true nature of our lives that brings about a change in our daily behaviour which leads, ultimately, to the creation of a world without war. And how do we come to this realization? With the help of nam.
Nam is a shortened version of the Sanskrit word namu, 'to devote one's life'. In the context of Nam-myoho-renge-kyo it implies not only a spiritual attitude but also physical action. By placing it in front of the title of the Lotus Sutra, Nichiren Daishonin enabled anyone who chants this phrase with faith in the Gohonzon to activate their own Buddhahood. He stated:
If you wish to free yourself from the sufferings of birth and death you have endured through eternity and attain supreme enlightenment in this lifetime, you must awaken to the mystic truth which has always been within your life. This truth is Myoho-renge-kyo (Major Writings, Vol. 1, p. 3).
In order to 'awaken' ourselves to our Buddhahood, all that is necessary is to chant Nam- myoho-renge-kyo with the sincere desire to do so. Then we can transform our lives. We have the 'recipe', all we have to do is start cooking'. The great joy of this is that it's foolproof.
Source: UK Express – Aug. ’96, #302