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Burma info

ngakpa

Active member
Veteran
Given that a number of seedbanks have released Burmese strains and/or hybrids, there is likely to be some interest in visiting the country - now known to some as Myanmar

These are the latest up-to-date reports from Human Rights Watch
http://hrw.org/doc/?t=asia&c=burma

Here is another excellent site, also with up-to-date reports
http://www.burmacampaign.org.uk/index.php

Here is a report from the U.S. Department of State (2004)
http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2003/27765.htm

If you are considering visiting, it's worth reading these and also the various sites explaining the issues around tourism in Burma, as it is a highly problematic area.

Metta :)

Namkha


Tourism in Burma

Burma's military regime has since 1996 sought to attract international tourists to what is indeed one of the world's most diverse and beautiful lands. Yet large parts of Burma remain off-limits to tourists because of military operations, narcotics trafficking in border areas, and a contentious gas pipeline built across southern Burma. And many tourism-related projects have involved massive forced labor, arbitrary property seizures, compulsory relocations, and other human rights abuses.

Why the ruling army junta, the State Peace and Development Council (known from 1988-1997 as the State Law and Order Restoration Council, or SLORC), wants more tourists to come to Burma is no secret. The generals themselves declare that gaining hard currency is their prime motivation. They also hope that a large influx of international tourists will raise global respectability and credibility for a military dictatorship with one of the world's worst human rights records.

Little-visited and relatively unspoiled by mass tourism, Burma is now promoted as a new and exotic holiday destination. Some people argue that increased tourism in Burma will open the country to liberalizing influences. But most visitors have scant opportunity to discover the realities of everyday life in Burma. Traveling between first-class hotels and tourist sights in air-conditioned comfort, they meet few ordinary Burmese. Even chance encounters are constrained by the people's fear of military intelligence agents, whose pervasive presence is a principal tool of the junta's harsh rule. The army's tight control keeps genuine interaction between Burmese and visitors to a minimum. Tourism profits rarely reach ordinary people. The army itself is a partner in many tourist ventures, and some hotel projects are suspected to be fronts for laundering profits from Burma's burgeoning heroin trade.

Groups promoting democracy in Burma urge tourists to stay away from the country and boycott the junta's tourist drives. Many travel agents and tour operators have publicly declared that they will not book or operate tours to Burma. These efforts have apparently been effective; the occupancy rate at Burma's top hotels is under forty percent. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Nobel Peace Prize winner and leader of Burma's democracy movement, agrees that tourists should not visit Burma until there is a restoration of democratic rule. "We think it is too early for either tourists or investment or aid to come pouring into Burma," she told visitors to her Rangoon residence in November 1995. "We would like to see that these things are conditional on genuine progress towards democratization." In 2002 Aung San Suu Kyi reiterated her call for a tourism boycott. In an interview with the BBC, she said: ""Our policy with regard to tourism has not changed, which is say that we have not yet come to the point where we encourage people to come to Burma as tourists."

Large-scale forced labor was reported on several major tourist development projects, including the rebuilding of the moat surrounding the Golden Palace in Mandalay, the construction of a new dam at scenic Inle Lake in Southern Shan State, the laying of a railway line near Pagan's temple complex, and the building or upgrading of airports around the country to accommodate passenger jets for tour groups. The United Nations and human rights organizations have documented the harsh conditions and often brutal treatment that accompany forced labor in Burma today. The junta's efforts to attract tourists "is responsible for a lot of forced labor," Daw Aung San Suu Kyi has observed, ". . . for building up facades that will look impressive for the tourists." A 1998 International Labour Organization report provides evidence of forced labor on tourism development projects and goes on to conclude, "There is abundant evidence…showing the pervasive use of forced labour imposed on the civilian population throughout [Burma] by the authorities and the military…"

In Mandalay and other cities tens of thousands of people were forced to leave their homes without compensation to make areas more attractive to tourists. Other property has been arbitrarily seized to build new hotels or tourist facilities.

There are also practical reasons for tourists to think twice before visiting Burma. Because of the country's instability, many travel insurance policies specifically exclude Burma from any coverage. And the country's medical infrastructure has all but collapsed. Many people concerned for the Burmese peoples' rights are choosing to postpone their visits to the country. Other people concerned for their own health and welfare have decided to do the same.
http://www.burmacampaign.org.uk/aboutburma/tourism.html
 
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ngakpa

Active member
Veteran
glad to be of help :)

I think there are situations where visiting Burma may be acceptable - pilgrimage, strain conservation, study of Buddhism - such as with some of the Mahasi lineages still there...

overall though - if Aung San Suu Kyi is saying don't go, that's a call it's tough not to heed
 

ngakpa

Active member
Veteran
Despite a wave of arrests in midnight raids on Tuesday night,
demonstrators have taken to the streets of Rangoon on Wednesday and Thursday.
The Burma Campaign UK has been working hard to ensure the world does not
ignore these brave activists. Most UK newspapers have reported the
protests. You can view our latest press release at:
http://www.burmacampaign.org.uk/pm/weblog.php?id=P266

You can view news reports on the protests at:
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article2886375.ece
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article2307585.ece

We have received several requests from people on how to view the Al
Jazeera programme on our campaigns officer, Zoya Phan, if they don't have
access to the broadcast. The programme is now available online on you
tube. Forward 7.26 minutes into the programme to see the feature.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y46Zlvj31Io. For those of you in
Thailand, where you tube is banned, the programme will be broadcast again on
Saturday 03:00GMT and 20:30GMT.

LEARN MORE ABOUT BURMA
We have also been receiving many requests from people asking how they
can get more information about the situation in Burma. The following is
a list of publications that you can subscribe to if you would like
more information.

Burma Campaign News
Burma Campaign News is published every six months by the Burma Campaign
UK. It features news, analysis and features about Burma, and the
international campaign for freedom, democracy and development in the
country. It is distributed free to members and regular donors of the Burma
Campaign UK. You can subscribe at:
http://www.burmacampaign.org.uk/join.html

Last Month in Burma & Last Month in Parliament
These are two new sister publications from the Burma Campaign UK. Last
Month in Burma provides a brief, easy to read, monthly update on the
situation in Burma, and international developments. Last Month in
Parliament provides a comprehensive update on all Burma related issues in the
British Parliament, including Parliamentary questions and answers,
debates, early day motions and select committee inquiries. You can view
past editions and subscribe free of charge at:
http://www.burmacampaign.org.uk/lastmonth.html

Irrawaddy Magazine
Irrawaddy Magazine is an independent magazine run by exiled Burmese
journalists. Published every month, it is the magazine of record for news
from Burma. Subscriptions start at $30. You can subscribe by visiting:
http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/shop/

Burmanet news
Burmanet news is a daily email update containing a summary of newspaper
and internet articles on Burma from around the world.
You can subscribe to the daily email update by emailing
[email protected] with the word “subscribeâ€? in the subject
heading or by visiting http://six.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/burmanet.

21st August 2007

PROTESTS IN BURMA – AND SOLIDARITY PROTEST IN LONDON
In a significant development, hundreds of people have taken to the
streets of Burma to protest about a massive increase in fuel prices – by
up to 500 percent. The price increases are causing severe hardship for
the people of Burma, most of whom already live in poverty. Another
demonstration is planned on Wednesday. In a country where peaceful
protesters have been shot or arrested and sentenced to up to 20 years in jail,
they deserve our support. The Burma Campaign UK, Burmese Democratic
Movement Association and Christian Solidarity Worldwide are jointly
holding a demonstration in solidarity with them at the Burmese Embassy in
London this Wednesday 22nd August at 12noon-1pm. The Burmese Embassy is
19a Charles Street, Mayfair, London W1J 5DX. Nearest tube Green Park.

BURMA CAMPAIGN IN THE NEWS
Burma Campaign UK Campaigns Officer Zoya Phan is profiled in People and
Power, the Al Jazeera documentary series, broadcast worldwide on Al
Jazeera this week. Next broadcast is at 03.00 GMT on Saturday morning.
For more information visit:
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/04157C4B-DFC2-46E9-A8AF-ACD2968F079E.htm

“I was beaten and tortured by the military in Burma.�
Burma Campaign UK Campaigns Officer Myo Thein features on Friction TV,
the online debating forum. Visit:
http://www.friction.tv/debate.php?debateno=838

THE LADY OF BURMA PLAY – BIG HIT AT EDINBURGH FESTIVAL
“Inspirational� Festival Magazine
The Lady of Burma – a one woman play about the life of Aung San Suu
Kyi - leader of Burma’s democracy movement – is proving a big hit at
Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the largest arts festival in Europe.
Presented by the Burma Campaign UK and producer Louise Chantal. The Lady of
Burma was written and directed by Richard Shannon, and stars Liana Mau
Tan Gould.
THE LADY OF BURMA
is performed 16.45 daily (finish 18.00)
The show runs until 27th August at Assembly@St George’s West.
Box
office 0131 623 3030 www.assemblyfestival.com

You can buy the book of the play and raise money for the Burma Campaign
at the same time: Visit:
http://www.burmacampaign.org.uk/merchandise.html

You can also use this link to purchase a copy of ‘Courage’, Prime
Minister Gordon Browns new book, which includes a chapter on Aung San
Suu Kyi.
http://www.burmacampaign.org.uk/merchandise.html
 
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My buddy just got back from doing some business in myanmar, He just bought an organic avacado farm there. Recently the goverment has been on a campaign to promote tourism, and as a result they have infilitrated and slowed the trade of cannabis and opium there. Although my friend could find both, through his local friends there, a person with no connections will have trouble. And if you are caught it can be very bad. So for now, unless you know people there i would choose some other more desirable place to go..
 

ngakpa

Active member
Veteran
Buddhist monk rally steps up pressure on Burma's junta

http://www.guardian.co.uk/burma/story/0,,2172937,00.html

Jonathan Watts in Beijing
Thursday September 20, 2007
The Guardian

Hundreds of Burmese Buddhist monks marched on a street in Yangon to protest against the military junta's alleged violence against Buddhist monks at Pakoku, the upper part of Myanmar


More than 2,000 Buddhist monks took to the streets of Burma again yesterday in the most sustained and widespread protest against the military junta for more than 10 years. The authorities made a rare admission that security forces had fired tear gas and warning shots to quell the unrest, which has spread across several cities over the past month.

The situation has prompted one exile group to urge China to use its influence to prevent violence.

Yesterday in Yangon about 500 monks forced their way through closed gates and occupied the Sule pagoda, after marching through the capital in disciplined ranks. According to foreign news reports, they were encouraged by crowds of civilians who clapped, cheered and chanted slogans of support.

Demonstrations are rare in Burma, where the ruling generals have used repressive measures to maintain power without elections since a military coup in 1988. The last big protest rallies ended that year when soldiers killed an estimated 3,000 civilians, many of them monks and students.

In Sittwe, 350 miles west of the capital, reporters say that this week between 700 and 1,000 monks staged a sit-in at a police station to demand the release of two men sentenced to two years' jail for giving water to the monks last month during a rally against soaring fuel prices. Officials reportedly agreed to release the pair within three days.

Peaceful demonstrations were also reported in Mandalay, where more than 1,000 saffron-robed protesters took to the streets, and in the Yangon suburbs of Ahlone and South Okkalapa, where about 100 chanting monks joined the movement.

Pressure was also stepped up outside Burma. Many exiles believe China is the key to a solution. In protests outside Chinese diplomatic missions on Tuesday activists called on the Beijing government to use its influence to free political prisoners and end violence against minorities.

"This regime has survived to this day because of Chinese government support - financial, diplomatic and military," Aung Din, of the US Campaign for Burma in Washington, told Reuters.

Ahead of the Olympics next year, activists hope international pressure can be applied on Beijing to improve the situation in Burma. China supplies Burma with weapons, is its biggest trading partner and joined Russia this year to block proposals for punitive measures through the UN security council.

The Burmese authorities showed restraint yesterday compared with their earlier more confrontational posture.

On Tuesday soldiers scattered a rally with warning shots. Reportedly authorities have used civilian gangs and the Union Solidarity and Development Association social network to beat and intimidate protesters in the past month.

The state-controlled media said a show of force was necessary because the rally of about 1,000 monks and others had turned violent. "Some protesters, including six monks holding sticks and swords, hit the officials with their weapons," said the New Light of Myanmar, a government-run newspaper. "The protesters became very violent. So in order to control the situation the officials threw a tear gas bomb into the group and opened fire in the air to threaten them."

Compared with the largely civilian rallies last month there have been few arrests. This is seen as sign of the huge influence of Buddhism in Burma. Ominously for the junta, some monks are telling their followers that the ruling generals are a force of evil.

In a spiritual boycott, they are reportedly refusing to accept alms from anyone involved with the top level of the military, which is a threat in a country where people believe they cannot reach nirvana without recognition of such good deeds.

The level of support for the boycott is unclear. Public anger was stirred by a change in economic policy on August 15, when the government introduced a fivefold increase in the price of natural gas and a 67% price rise for petrol.

Profile

Burma, also known as Myanmar, has a population of 47 million people, composed of several indigenous groups and minorities of Chinese, Indians and Bangladeshis.

It has a territory of 261,218 sq miles and borders China, Laos, Thailand, Bangladesh and India.

Burma gained independence in 1948 after being under British rule from 1885. It is one of the region's poorest countries due to 45 years of continuous military rule and poor economic management.

Multi-party elections in 1990 resulted in a landslide victory for the main opposition party - the National League for Democracy - but the ruling junta refused to hand over power. The NLD's leader and Nobel peace prize winner, Aung San Suu Kyi, has been under house arrest almost continuously since then.
 
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ngakpa

Active member
Veteran
FOREIGN SECRETARY COMMENTS ON BURMA (26/09/07)

At the Labour Party Conference today the Foreign Secretary commented on the latest developments in Burma.

Foreign Secretary:
Well I’ve just come off the telephone to the British Ambassador to Burma. He’s reported to me some quite extraordinary scenes happening actually just outside the British Embassy where thousands of people led by monks, but not only monks, have marched past the British Embassy and actually many of them turned towards the Embassy and applauded as they went past.

He’s described to me that the situation remains very tense but that there remain very large numbers of people out on the streets. The monks have now been marching for nine days many of them, many of their feet are now bloody as a result of the time that they’ve been marching.

He’s described to me that the international community’s voice is a factor in the discussions that are going on there he believes and it’s very important that we continue to maintain this unanimous international call for restraint and also an international message that there will be accountability in respect of any decisions that are taken, but restraint must remain the order of the day.

Interviewer:
Foreign Secretary have you had any direct contact with the Burmese authorities?

Foreign Secretary:
Well certainly the normal diplomatic channels remain in Burma, there, but there hasn’t been from here, but obviously our diplomatic channels remain open. In all of our discussions we are emphasising the need for restraint and clearly there’s a degree of caution being exercised by the, in the minds of the regime. But it’s very important that they continue to understand that restraint must be the order of the day.

Interviewer:
Are we talking to other Governments who perhaps have more influence over Burma, particularly China?

Foreign Secretary:
Well we’ll certainly talk to all Governments; I mean all British posts have had a message from London about the lobbying and the messages that we should be sending out. So all British diplomats around the world will know the message that’s to be transmitted. And I will be obviously in New York over the next few days talking to all the Foreign Ministers I meet about the importance of this issue and that the world is watching.

Interviewer:
And what’s the impression you got from what your conversation with the Ambassador as to the mood of the Junta in Burma? Is he getting a sense of what they might do next?

Foreign Secretary:
I think the honest answer is it’s very difficult to know. There are obvious fears about what they might do next but there’s also I think a sense that the fact that there is ... some caution being exercised at the moment reflects an understanding that the world is watching. And that’s why the coverage that you and others are giving, the messages that are going out, are important. And I think that message of restraint and accountability is one that we’ll want to carry on making very strongly.

Interviewer:
... any contact with opposition leaders, in particular Aung San Suu Kyi?

Foreign Secretary:
Well no, as you know ... Aung San Suu Kyi is under house arrest, she was seen for the first time in four years at the weekend. I think that she will know that the world is on her side and that a democratic Burma must be the end result. But at the moment in the short term the issue is about restraint and protection of the rights of the brave people who are marching.

Interviewer:
And realistically what pressure can Britain and the European Union bring to bear, not only on Burma but also in those other countries like China and India and Russia which are selling arms to the Junta in Burma and of course trading in huge oil ... oil deals?

Foreign Secretary:
Well I think one of the things that’s most significant, has most struck me about the discussions over the last 48 hours is that in contrast to 20 years ago there’s a much freer flow of information. Those mobile phone images that are being transmitted around the world mean that this is a year of openness really where it’s harder to hide, and I think that is a very important part of the new diplomacy, and Governments around the world need to know that their actions will be seen.

Interviewer:
And if they behave true to form the military Junta in Burma may very well not show restraint. What happens in those circumstances?

Foreign Secretary:
Well obviously we’ve set out not just the words but the deeds that we think need to be looked at in terms of sanctions and other measures. But I think that it’s vital at the moment that the message goes out that the world does want restraint and it will hold the regime accountable for any actions.

Interviewer:
And you’re off to New York, you said you’re going to be talking to other Foreign Ministers and clearly bringing as much international pressure to bear as possible.

Foreign Secretary:
Well I’m going to New York in a couple of hours’ time. Obviously there’s a packed agenda at the UN General Assembly, whole range of issues where the insecurities of the modern world are going to be at the forefront of people’s minds. But in a way Burma does sum up many of the challenges of modern foreign policy and it’s very, very important that we continue to be a strong voice on the side of the people of Burma as elsewhere.

Interviewer:
And if it goes well in Burma and if perhaps democracy is re-established there, does that send a message to other countries like Iraq and like Afghanistan?

Foreign Secretary:
Well I think that the wave of democracy that I described in my speech yesterday, more democracies than ever before in the world is a human yearning that isn’t going to go away. And I think that that is very significant, and I’m sure there are millions of people around the world in countries that are democracies who are looking at what those monks are doing and thanking their lucky stars for where they live. But also there will be millions of people in countries that don’t have the rights that we enjoy who’ll be looking at the ... freedom of expression that those monks are asking for and saying well I want a bit of that as well. And I think that’s a very important part of the navigation that we have to do in foreign policy today.

Interviewer:
And finally is it, is it not the case though that ultimately Britain and the West in general is pretty impotent if the Burmese decide to go their own way?

Foreign Secretary:
Well I think that the direct support that the monks and the students and the people of Burma can have is obviously limited by the fact that it’s an extremely repressive regime that’s held the country in a very tight noose for so long. But I think the point about the interdependent world in which we live, the world of the mobile phone image that goes round the world in a matter of seconds, means that those regimes find it harder and harder, and the view of the world matters, and I think we’ve got to continue to make it clear.

Interviewer:
Foreign Secretary thank you very much.

Foreign Secretary:
Thank you very much.

http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front...id=1007029391629&a=KArticle&aid=1188493884362
 

ngakpa

Active member
Veteran
By Aung Hla Tun Reuters - 32 minutes ago

YANGON (Reuters) - Seething crowds of Buddhist monks and civilians filled the streets of Myanmar's main city on Wednesday, defying warning shots, tear gas and baton charges meant to quell the biggest anti-junta protests in 20 years.
(Advertisement)

Two monks and a civilian were killed, hospital and monastery sources said, as years of pent-up frustration at 45 years of unbroken military rule in the former Burma produced the largest crowds yet during a month of protests.

Some witnesses estimated 100,000 people took to the streets despite fears of a repeat of the ruthless suppression of Myanmar's last major uprising, in 1988, when soldiers opened fire, killing an estimated 3,000 people.

"They are marching down the streets, with the monks in the middle and ordinary people either side. They are shielding them, forming a human chain," one witness said over almost deafening roars of anger at security forces.

As darkness fell, however, people dispersed ahead of a dusk-to-dawn curfew. The streets were almost deserted.

In the second city of Mandalay, also under curfew, the Asian Human Rights Commission said there was no opposition to 10,000 protesting against grinding poverty in a country seen 50 years ago as one of Asia's brightest prospects and now one of its most desperate.

World leaders appealed again to the junta to exercise restraint on protests that started against fuel prices rises last month and erupted into a major revolt after soldiers fired shots over monks in the town of Pakokku on September 5.

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown called for an immediate U.N. Security Council meeting, vowing "no impunity" for human rights violators in the country.

Singapore also called for restraint. The city state is current chairman of a Southeast Asian grouping that is one of the few such bodies to have isolated Myanmar as a member.

"We call upon all parties to avoid provocative actions and to work towards reconciliation and a peaceful resolution of the situation," the Foreign Ministry said.

France said it must be made clear to all Myanmar officials "that they will be held personally responsible for all acts of violence committed against the population".

In neighbouring Thailand, the army was preparing C-130 planes to airlift its citizens from Yangon if the violence escalated, and troops on the border were braced for a flood of refugees.

MONKS ARRESTED

At the start of an extraordinary afternoon, riot police fired tear gas at columns of monks trying to push their way past barricades sealing off the Shwedagon Pagoda, Myanmar's holiest shrine and the starting point of more than a week of marches.

As many as 200 maroon-robed monks were arrested at the gilded shrine as the Buddhist priesthood, the country's highest moral authority, went head-to-head with the might of the military.

"This is a test of wills between the only two institutions in the country that have enough power to mobilise nationally," said Bradley Babson, a retired World Bank official who worked in Myanmar.

"Between those two institutions, one of them will crack," he said. "If they take overt violence against the monks, they risk igniting the population against them."

The junta, whose leaders remain hunkered down in a new capital 250 miles (385km) to the north, had tried to keep the monks off the streets, sending trucks of soldiers and police to block six activist monasteries early in the morning.

After mass protests on Monday, a senior general also warned top abbots to rein in their young charges or face the consequences. Loudspeakers blared out threats that military force could be used against illegal gatherings.

People took to the streets regardless and roared their anger as some monks were beaten and manhandled by riot police as they were taken away from the Shwedagon.

CHINA'S INFLUENCE

The generals also rounded up more prominent dissidents, including comedian Za Ga Na, who had urged people to take to the streets.

Ranks of riot police remained outside the lakeside home of detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi to ensure no attempt was made to pluck the 62-year-old Nobel laureate from house arrest.

Suu Kyi has spent much of the last 18 years in prison or under house arrest. Pictures of her praying with monks on Saturday were the first time she had been seen her most recent detention in May 2003.

In the northwest coastal town of Sittwe, which has seen some of the biggest crowds outside Yangon, residents said 10,000 took to the streets on Wednesday, the Buddhist holy day.

The 27-nation European Union said it would "reinforce and strengthen" sanctions against Myanmar's rulers if the demonstrations were put down by force.

China, the closest the junta has to a friend, has been making an effort recently to let the generals know how worried the international community is, a Beijing-based diplomat said, although it has refrained from public pressure.

Representatives of Myanmar's pro-democracy and ethnic groups told Reuters Chinese officials had been meeting quietly with them behind the scenes for months, partly hedging their bets in their resource-rich neighbour.

(Additional reporting by Darren Schuettler in Bangkok)
http://uk.news.yahoo.com/rtrs/20070926/tpl-uk-myanmar-43a8d4f_10.html
 

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