bogglegum said:i have been growin for at least a year most of the strasins i grow are from strains from when i first started.... ive been trin to start some new seeds and twice i ended up with all males ....can someone tell me if im doing something wrong
Rosy Cheeks said:Sorry Hell9, it is not the genetics. Think about it, any species that produced (genetically) males only would soon go extinct. As to the female/male ratio in Cannabis, there are two theories about the sexing. One is the epigamic (non-genetic) theory, claiming that the sex is chosen by the plant due to external stimuli of some sort, and the genetic inheritance theory, claiming that the sex is predetermined by its set of chromosomes. Robert C Clarke gives a more thorough explanation of this in his book "Marijuana Botany" (which saves me the effort). To cut it short, the most convincing answer to this is that both theories are right. The Cannabis seed do have a predetermined sex, but external stimuli (growing conditions) and stress can cause the young plant to change sex. It is generally concidered that the third week is crucial in sex determination - depending on how far the seedling has evolved. Therefore, no Cannabis strain has a predestined male/female ratio (although certain strains are more likely to hermaphrodite), it all depends on how you grow it. Dutch Passion Seed Company experimented with sexing for years and came to the following conclusions about male/female ratios:
a higher nitrogen concentration will give more females.
a higher potassium concentration will give more males.
a higher humidity will give more females.
a lower temperature will give more females.
more blue light will give more females.
Fewer hours of light will give more females. It is important to start these changes at the three-pairs-of-leaves stage and continue for two or three weeks, before reverting to standard conditions.
You could add several stress factors such as overferting, overwatering or strong wind to increase the male ratio. It boils down to that if you create ideal conditions (for the Cannabis plants), the female ratio will be high (many females=more seeds=higher propagation of the species) whereas if the living conditions are less hospitable, the male ratio will increase (many males=greater competition in pollination=less seeds=lower propagation of the species). It's a regulating mechanism within the species. If you get only males on 10-12 seeds or more, I see only two options. Either you're doing something terribly wrong, or you simply think you identified males while in fact you failed to identify the females. On or the other, you will have to check your routines in order to find out where you go wrong.