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Filtered Water vs. Reverse Osmosis

STRAINZ

Member
I use a water filtration system (Aquasana AQ-4000) which eliminates 98-99% of just about everything, but leaves in the naturally occuring trace minerals.

See link for Performance Data Sheet http://www.aquasana.com/assets/Performance+sheet.pdf

They (Aquasana) make an argument that their filtration system is "better" than rev osmosis (at least for human consumption)...

"It is also important to look at the advantages and disadvantages of other products or technologies even though they are not leading brands; such is the case with reverse osmosis and distillation systems. Although none of the leading brands employ either of these demineralization techniques, as their popularity has declined in recent years, there is an ongoing debate over the healthfulness of demineralized water vs. filtered water with minerals. While there are studies that argue both sides of this debate, after 15 years of specialized study of water quality and health, we feel that drinking naturally balanced water with minerals instead of demineralized water just makes more sense.
From a non-scientific perspective, the simple fact that nowhere on this planet do we find naturally occurring demineralized water, should tell us that we were not meant to have it. In nature all fresh water contains traces of natural minerals like calcium, magnesium and potassium, which is what the body was designed to run on and what the Aquasana system provides.
On a more scientific level, there are several very credible research reports and books that stress the more recent opinion that long-term consumption of demineralized water can in fact be dangerous. Dr. Zolton Rona, author of The Joy of Health, states that "the longer one consumes distilled water, the more likely the development of mineral deficiencies and an acid state." Dr. Paavo Airola, cancer expert and author of How to Get Well, and Cancer... Causes, Prevention and Healing also reports that "long-term consumption of distilled water eventually results in multiple mineral deficiencies." After a multi year study, the World Health Organization concludes that "drinking water should contain minimum levels of certain essential minerals."
Two very negative things happen when we consume water that has been stripped of its natural minerals. First, because demineralized water contains more hydrogen it is an acid with a pH below 7. Any time we consume an acid substance, our bodies will pull minerals from our teeth and bones to produce bicarbonate in order to neutralize the acid. Second, it has been proven that when body fluids become more acid than alkaline the production of free radicals increases, causing an increased risk of cancer. Many studies suggest that cancer cells can grow only in an acid environment. This theory seems to be supported by the fact that around the world, the areas where people live the longest, most disease-free lives are the areas that have the most alkaline water, water with the highest mineral content.
Reverse osmosis and distillation were first developed over 40 years ago for the printing and photo processing industries, which require mineral free water. Because of the popularity of and demand for home water treatment products many companies have marketed these products as "state-of-the-art" drinking water systems, which they simply are not. Often these products are marketed by using a demonstration that measures the TDS (total dissolved solids) and implies that this measurement shows the systems effectiveness at removing contaminants. TDS meters measure the dissolved minerals in water, primarily calcium and magnesium, and have little or nothing to do with contaminant levels.
Distillation and reverse osmosis are not very effective at removing synthetic chemicals. Distillation removes things based on their relative boiling point. Virtually all synthetic chemicals boil at a lower temperature than water does and therefore are vaporized and condensed along with the water in the distillation process. Reverse osmosis removes things based on molecular size. Virtually all synthetic chemicals are molecularly smaller than water and therefore cannot be effectively removed by reverse osmosis The following paragraphs give a basic description of how each of these systems work and a comparison to the patented Aquasana multi stage filtration process.
Point-of-Use Distillation:
This process passes water over a heated coil, causing the water to vaporize and become gaseous. The steam then rises and transfers to a cooling chamber, where it condenses back into a liquid. This process separates water from inorganic compounds like lead, calcium, magnesium, etc. Distillation also destroys bacteria. This process is not very effective at removing organic chemicals, since they typically vaporize at a lower temperature than water does and are transferred in the steam. A distiller should always be used in conjunction with a carbon filter. Distillers produce water at a very slow rate and at a per-gallon cost of 20 to 26 cents a gallon
Reverse Osmosis (R.O.):
This is a process that exposes water under pressure to a semi permeable membrane with a very fine pore structure. Because most inorganic contaminants have a larger molecular size than water, the membrane rejects certain contaminants, minerals and a large part of the water. The portion of water that passes through the membrane is stripped of inorganic compounds and trace minerals. Because many synthetic chemicals, such as herbicides and pesticides are smaller, molecularly, than water, an R.O. system must also be used in conjunction with a carbon filter. R.O. systems require adequate water pressure and extensive maintenance. Because most point-of-use R.O. systems produce less than 1 gallon per hour, they require a diaphragmed storage tank. Reverse osmosis typically wastes 2 to 3 gallons of water for every gallon it produces and costs 18 to 24 cents per gallon.
Pitchers and Carafe-Style Filters:
In recent years these types of filters have emerged as low-cost alternatives to tap water and bottled water. Keeping in mind that any filter is better than no filter, these products are by far the least effective and the most costly to use. Pitchers and carafe filters are sold on the "Polaroid principle"... sell the camera cheap and make it up on the film sales. The result is the same with these pour-through pitcher filters: lower quality at a higher price. The average pitcher filter sells for around $25 and includes one 30-gallon cartridge. Because of the small size of these cartridges, they have very limited effectiveness and a low capacity. While pour-through filters do offer a slightly improved alternative to tap water, they by no means offer the quality, convenience and economy of the Aquasana system.
Carbon Block and Granular Carbon Filters:
These are the most common styles of countertop and under-the-sink systems (point of use). Granular carbon filters and carbon block systems use the same process of contaminant removal, adsorption, by which the contaminant bonds chemically or physically to the surface of the filter medium. Activated carbon is recognized by the U.S. EPA as the best available technology for filtering VOCs and THMs.
Multi-media block filters, like the Aquasana system, utilize the benefits of activated carbon with several added advantages. A blended media is extruded or compressed into a solid form with a sub-micron pore structure to filter out sediment and cysts like Cryptosporidium and Giardia. This configuration also prevents water from channeling around the filter media.
For best performance it is essential that a multi stage process be used to filter out a wide range of contaminants."

My Questions:

1) Will this filtration system (Aquasana) properly work to leach the plants for the final 10-14 days or will rev osmosis be better?

I've been using this for feeding and leaching and know that it gets the job done...just wondering if the end result could be even better. Also, I don't measure the ppm but I believe its probably between 150-250.

2) For making bubble hash (water extraction) is this water ok or should I switch to rev osmosis?

Thanks for reading!
 

darksith

Member
holy cow, sorry I started to read it and then skipped the rest. You're taking it way too far IMO, while its great to ponder these things I don't know how important it actually is. We are not plants, plants are not us, water is water. I use straight tap water to flush my plants, I wouldn't pay for water or waste a filter for the flushing. I guess its all about how much volume you need though, for me its simply way too much work. Maybe you should start to measure crucial elements like your ppm of your nutes b4 you decide to feed your plants Perriere sparkling water? Anyway water is water, I don't think it will have any effect vs tap water on your flush. And you can use it for hash too, I guess if you have demineralized water there will be less atoms of other things in the hash maybe? But again I just use regular tap water. But I also drink my tap water fyi.
 

STRAINZ

Member
Shady and dark, thanks for the feedback!

Anyway water is water, I don't think it will have any effect vs tap water on your flush.

Dark, I have to disagree! Sure u can get great smoke by feeding with and flushing with tap water (depending on the water where u live), but I think most would agree that the cleaner the water the cleaner the smoke.

I know I'm being anal about this and it's probably not a huge difference, but I just want to know if there is any difference at all! I know I could do a side-by-side, but that's kind of what I'm trying to avoid...anyway, thanks to those who have read & thanks again for the feedback.
 

SmokinErb

Member
I'm really interested in this as well. I can't afford a rev. osmosis system, but I was thinking of like a PUR filter that you put on the faucet.

The whole idea of rev. osmosis water, by my understanding, is to remove any particles and shit in the water. If the filters are removing their claimed 97% or whatever it is, I'd say that's a far cry better than tap.

I've always used pH adjusted tap water for everything but the flushes, for that I went out and bought gallons of distilled water. I an pick up a PUR water filter at walmart for $25 or $40 depending on the model. The reviews don't sound so great in terms of reliability (ie, they don't last very long) but in my experience I've found that a lot of things like that are due to the faults of the users themselves in either installation or usage.

Regardless, $25-$40 is about what I was spending on just the flushing water, and I get to use it the whole time. Seems like a better investment. Plus it seems that if the unit DOES give out on you, if you bitch to PUR they'll send you coupon for a free unit of your choice. I'm down.
 

darksith

Member
yeah, but for someone that goes through 100+L per watering its not practical or imaginable. If you think about what flushing does, its not gonna make a difference to your smoke. Your plant will always uptake whatever it needs/wants/has available to it. By putting purified water into your soil you are instantly contaminating it, and the plant will still uptake whatever it wants/has available to it. Granted I have really clean tap water, but I think there are laws as to how much ppm your tap water can have, and I think you guys are being a little ridiculous (but Im not laughing or anything like that). No matter what you do if your growing in soil your not gonna remove everything, its just the simple fact. And when your pure water hits the soil it aint pure no more no matter how many times you flush. It will still pick up all the minerals and salts in the soil and dissolve them for your plant to uptake. Your just wasting your time and money unless you have sewer water coming from your taps. And for the amount of clean smoke you are talking about if there is a difference at all, it is probably so minute that it can't be detected without a machine...all of this is IMO

1 last point. No its not the cleaner the water the cleaner the smoke. Its partially strain dependent, and its mostly have you given your plant enough time to dissolve all the nutes and chemicals you have been giving it, its not whether there is a trace of zinc in it, its all the other shit you've been ramming down its roots for the last 2+ months.
 

Bunz

Active member
Filtered water runs thru a carbon filter.............kinda like how our exhaust systems are setup. It will make the water taste better and is better then tap, however all the dissolved solids in the water will still be there because they have to be removed by a membrane.

In a r/o system, the water first passes thru a sediment cartridge, then a charcoal filter and then the r/o membrane. Typically you can get the tds of your water to between 5-10 using a r/o system. If you add on a deionizer filter (di), your tds will drop to 0.

R/o water is much cleaner then filtered water, however you control everything that is added back to the water to feed your ladies.
 

SmokinErb

Member
Obviously RO water is better, my I guess the question still remains of Filtered water vs tap water.

I don't really see much of an argument. Filtered water = water with less bullshit in it = more control over what your plants take in = worthy investment.

Dark - I'm going to have to respectfully disagree. The idea of flushing is to remove the built up salts in the medium. If you were merely watering/feeding your plants then you're right I doubt it'd make that much of a difference.

However, when it comes to FLUSHING the plants, you're running so much water through that the plants don't have time to uptake those dissolved built up salts. You're flushing them out of the container more or less, in which case I'd say filtered water is far better than tap.

I could be wrong, I'm just tossing out what seems to be common sense to me. Maybe I missed something?
 

STRAINZ

Member
I'm really interested in this as well. I can't afford a rev. osmosis system, but I was thinking of like a PUR filter that you put on the faucet.

Smokin, I actually use the Pur filter for my house (not my plants) & from what I've read it doesn't filter chloramine (which is similar I believe to chlorine)...Anyway, it would be better then straight tap.

Filtered water runs thru a carbon filter.............kinda like how our exhaust systems are setup. It will make the water taste better and is better then tap, however all the dissolved solids in the water will still be there because they have to be removed by a membrane.

Bunz, thanks for the explanation! Do you think that this will have much effect on the final product?

1 last point. No its not the cleaner the water the cleaner the smoke. Its partially strain dependent, and its mostly have you given your plant enough time to dissolve all the nutes and chemicals you have been giving it, its not whether there is a trace of zinc in it, its all the other shit you've been ramming down its roots for the last 2+ months.

Dark, good points...I mostly agree! I just figure that the less crap in the water, then the less crap in the soil, then the less crap in the roots! Again, I'm sure its not a big difference...but I'm an anal perfectionist with ocd!

Anyone want to chime in about flushing agents? Do they work well? What kind do you use?
 

darksith

Member
Dark - I'm going to have to respectfully disagree. The idea of flushing is to remove the built up salts in the medium. If you were merely watering/feeding your plants then you're right I doubt it'd make that much of a difference.
The idea behind flushing is to remove the chemicals from the soil. Salts are one of those chemicals, but if you don't reuse your soil then you don't care about the salts, just the ferts and other things that you want to flush from your plants. Thats how I was taught anyway. I always use fresh soil so salt buildup isn't an issue, and if you water properly then you shouldn't have much of a salt layer anyway.

I'm sure its not a big difference...but I'm an anal perfectionist with ocd!

Its all good, I am totally the opposite with great results ;)
 

SmokinErb

Member
I was looking at RO systems today at Lowes. About a $200 -$300 dent in the wallet. Anyone know how long they last for?

And dark, I'm not trying to argue with anyone and like to my understanding the nutes as well as those excess salts left behind are all being removed from the soil in a flush. I believe that the salts in the soil affect the plant as well as the nutes do, which is why you flush them out before you go to 12/12. Once again, that's just my take on it, I may be wrong.
 

Bunz

Active member
Don't waste your money on a r/o system from Lowes or HD. They are usually the "lower" end systems intended only for drinking water. Do yourself a favor & buy a system that is intended for a saltwater reef system. Live corals require the purest of water and the systems designed for reef keepers work very well.

Here's a few systems that would be perfect for most of us and are cheaper then the home improvement stores.

http://www.airwaterice.com/product/1TYPHOON/Typhoon_5_stage_RODI_Reefkeeper_75_GPD.html

http://www.airwaterice.com/product/1TYPHOONIII/TYPHOON_III_AQUARIUM_RO_DI_75_or_100_GPD.html

http://www.bulkreefsupply.com/store/75-gpd-ro-di-5-stage-standard-system.html

http://cgi.ebay.com/REEF-HOME-RODI-...emQQptZLH_DefaultDomain_0?hash=item2eab6e3cf9

http://cgi.ebay.com/5-Stage-RO-Reve...all_Kitchen_Appliances_US?hash=item3efd3743f6

If your water pressure is less then 40psi, you will need to run a booster pump for the r/o system to work properly.

Sediment & carbon filters need to be changed every 6 months on average, however your mileage may vary. It is advised to put a pressure gauge or tds meter on your system to determine exactly when filters need to be changed. If you properly flush your membrane, you shouldn't have to change that but every 2 years.

HTH

Bunz :D
 

NFR

Member
City tap water changes location to location drasticly. Some small towns just filter oirganic/sediment out of lake only while others filter, UV, then chlorinate....

When the quality of water for human consumption is being discussed, typically extra marks go to naturally occuring minerals that are essential in a healthy human diet. Although this applies to plant life as well, isnt it our job to figure out the combination and levels? The only way to truly do this without a water analysis is to start with close to 0ppm as possible and work with it. On the other hand like someone mentioned, it's uneccessary with low levels in tap water. It's always best to know whats in well water one way or another. Consider everything.

Ratios of ca/mag can really mess with plants. I've never heard of city water that had a lopsided ratio but it isnt uncommon in well water. Well water at 180 ppm can be alright with some formulas of food but if the cal/mag ratios happen to be lopsided then lock out is seen in no time. I've been there.

RO water is great to work with. You are not leaving behind anything you havent put there yourself.

Imo, the best R/O systems on the market for growers are made by Hydrologic. I have a Stealth 200 and the Merlin Garden Pro. Everything is quick snapped together and pretty portable. Incredible water exchange compared to other prodics I've tried. Tons of accesssaries...

http://www.hydroponics-garden.com/water-filtration.html
 

darksith

Member
you have got to think that there isn't much that the scientific community knows about plant growth, and if your looking for that miracle I don't think you will ever find it, or be able to notice one way or another. Cheers for you for trying, I was once like that, thinking I could find a better way or a more productive way. I think the difference if any will be unnoticeable, but cheers. I'll keep watching and waiting for a verdict, but I would save my pennies.
 

ixnay007

"I can't remember the last time I had a blackout"
Veteran
If you think about what the majority of plants actually get, your ideal should be to reproduce rain water..
 

NFR

Member
I'm really interested in this as well. I can't afford a rev. osmosis system, but I was thinking of like a PUR filter that you put on the faucet.

The whole idea of rev. osmosis water, by my understanding, is to remove any particles and shit in the water. If the filters are removing their claimed 97% or whatever it is, I'd say that's a far cry better than tap.

I've always used pH adjusted tap water for everything but the flushes, for that I went out and bought gallons of distilled water. I an pick up a PUR water filter at walmart for $25 or $40 depending on the model. The reviews don't sound so great in terms of reliability (ie, they don't last very long) but in my experience I've found that a lot of things like that are due to the faults of the users themselves in either installation or usage.

Regardless, $25-$40 is about what I was spending on just the flushing water, and I get to use it the whole time. Seems like a better investment. Plus it seems that if the unit DOES give out on you, if you bitch to PUR they'll send you coupon for a free unit of your choice. I'm down.

Carboin filters, the kind you attatch to your tap for human consumption is just an organic filter. It's only removing the particals the plant cant take up. The minerals pass right through. Reverse osmosis removes the metal and salt minerals. There is no $40 system foir this.

If your water is low ppm, there is no need for any filters and the difference in taste wont be noticed. The nearest town to me has tap water around 150ish. My buddies grow great tasting herb with it.
 

STRAINZ

Member
NFR & Bunz: Really useful info, thanks for sharing!

It sounds like the majority of the room tends to think that rev osmosis will only make a minimal difference (if any) in overall taste. But it also seems that rev osmosis water may be easier to work with during the feeding periods because your essentially starting from 0!

Please feel free to add anymore info that may be helpful to the community.

Also, I just finished a run of bubble hash using my Aquasana water filtration system instead of tap water like previous times. I used the same strains as in previous times and did everything the same, except for the water. I must say that the end product was a little smoother with the ash turning pure white.
 

Bunz

Active member
NFR & Bunz: Really useful info, thanks for sharing!

It sounds like the majority of the room tends to think that rev osmosis will only make a minimal difference (if any) in overall taste. But it also seems that rev osmosis water may be easier to work with during the feeding periods because your essentially starting from 0!

Please feel free to add anymore info that may be helpful to the community.

It all depends on the starting ppm of your tap water. Those who have a reading of 150 or less should be ok, however readings of 400+, which is what my tap water is at, are definitely candidates for a r/o system.

A r/o filter will only take your ppm to 5-10. You need a deionized resin filter to get the water to 0. If I didn't keep the di filter on my system, my coral reef tank would be flourishing w/ green & red algae. Again, you shouldn't need a di filter if you are just using the water for drinking or watering your plants!!


Also, I just finished a run of bubble hash using my Aquasana water filtration system instead of tap water like previous times. I used the same strains as in previous times and did everything the same, except for the water. I must say that the end product was a little smoother with the ash turning pure white.


Nice!! Enjoy that!:jump:

Bunz :D
 

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